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Teaching and Learning Strategies for Success
Richard D. Jones Senior Consultant International Center for Leadership in Education
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Personality
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Teaching and Learning Strategies for Success
Richard D. Jones Senior Consultant International Center for Leadership in Education
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Education Is Important
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Small Learning Communities Do Make a Difference
Increased Attendance Increased Student Achievement Increased Student Participation Increased Student and Parent Satisfaction Increased Positive Student Behavior Greater Focus on Students’ Interests and Aptitudes Relevancy Leads to High Achievement
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Pitfalls? Lack of Specific Goals Unchanged Curriculum
Failure to Address Literacy Too Much Emphasis on Belonging Ignoring Staff Concerns Uninformed Student Assignment Bad Timing Focusing only on Teachers
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The Status Quo
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In schools the status quo persists!
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Protect the Status Quo
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What are the reasons WHY?
Improving Student Achievement What are the reasons WHY?
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Why?
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Why ? Changing Nature of Work
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Accelerating Technology
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Employment 1970’s High Skill Low Skill
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Employment 1990’s High Skill Semi Skill Low Skill
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Employment 2010 High Skill Semi Skill Low Skill
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1970’s ’s
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Why? Teaching To Standards
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Standards are NOT Curriculum
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Standards are a common destination
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Standards VS. Expectations
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An Overcrowded Curriculum
Why? An Overcrowded Curriculum
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McREL Needed Time 15,465 Hours Available Time 9,042 Hours
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Teachers struggling to teach an overloaded curriculum!
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Much Teaching Little Learning
Why? Much Teaching Little Learning
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Teaching VS. Learning
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Why ? Inconsistent Student Achievement
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Source: NCES 1999-081R, Highlights From TIMSS
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NAEP Reading17 Year-Olds
21 31 Source: US Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. NAEP 1999 Trends in Academic Progress (p. 107) Washington, DC: US Department of Education, August 2000
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African American and Latino 17 Year Olds Read at Same Levels as White 13 Year Olds
Source: Source: NAEP 1999 Long Term Trends Summary Tables (online)
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Different Schools – Different Expectations
National Reading Test A B C D <D A B C D <D SOURCE: US Department of Education
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Why ? Islands of Excellence
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1998 by The Education Trust, Inc.
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Professional Learning
Community Shared Values Collaboration Reflective Dialogue Focus on Student Learning
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Why ? Prepare for THE test?
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NYS Math A Question June 2003
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NYS Math A Question June 2002
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New SAT - 2005 More Application New Writing Section
Expand Critical Reading for Information More Achievement Base on three years of Math Higher Level Math Skills Less Aptitude Eliminate analogies Eliminate simple math reasoning
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Why ? Increase Student Motivation
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Why Change? Changing Nature of Work Teaching to Standards
Overcrowded Curriculum Much Teaching - Little Learning Inconsistent Student Achievement Islands of Excellence Prepare for THE test Increase Student Motivation
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Rigorous and Relevant Learning
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Rigor
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Relevance My only skill is taking tests.
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All Students
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Best Practices
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Bringing Best Practices to Scale
Small Learning Communities 2. High Expectations 3. 9th Grade th Grade 5. Data 6. Curriculum 7. Relationships / Reflective Thought 8. Professional Development 9. Leadership
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Everyone needs support
when they take new risks
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Relationship Model Key to Student Learning 1. Knowing
Teachers get to know students and their families 2. Assisting Some positive support, but sporadic 3. Mentoring Moderate support from some individuals 4. Enduring Fully supported from all individuals 5. Mutually Beneficial Mutually supportive learning community
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Support Behaviors Respect Being There Active Listening
Frequent Contact Encouragement Avoiding “Put Downs” ??????
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Bringing Best Practices to Scale
Small Learning Communities 2. High Expectations 3. 9th Grade th Grade 5. Data 6. Curriculum 7. Relationships / Reflective Thought 8. Professional Development 9. Leadership
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“Don’t follow others blindly”
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Lovers never send form letters.
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Further Information Or
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Use of Data
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Data Rich but Analysis Poor
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Types of Data Curriculum Demographics Student Learning School Processes Perceptions of Quality
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Types of Data Example Type of Data Literacy Curriculum Demographics
Student Learning Performance on State Test Processes Perceptions of Quality
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Types of Data Example Type of Data Literacy Curriculum
Level of Reading Comprehension on State Test Real World Postsecondary Learning Demographics Incoming Student Reading Levels Student Learning Performance on Local Assessment Processes Reading Levels of Textbooks Teaching Materials Success of Reading Practices Perceptions of Quality Student Surveys
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Clearly Important ? How to Quantify? How to Develop?
Relationships Clearly Important ? How to Quantify? How to Develop?
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Relationships are Essential to Student Learning
Result of combination of support from: Family Peers Teachers Community
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Relationship Model 0. Isolated Knowing Assisting Mentoring Enduring
Mutually Beneficial
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Beginning to Use Data Ask Questions and Analyze Avoid Snap Judgments
Collect Data to Answer Questions Set Goals Using Data
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Staying on the Cutting Edge
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Smaller Strategies Elementary
Reduced Class Size Looping Multi-age Groupings Expanded Use of Adults Learning Centers Differentiated Instruction
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Smaller Strategies Secondary
Schools-within-Schools House Plans Freshman Academy Magnet Schools Career Academies
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