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We need to talk about nitrogen

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1 We need to talk about nitrogen
Michael Gross  Current Biology  Volume 22, Issue 1, Pages R1-R4 (January 2012) DOI: /j.cub Copyright © Terms and Conditions

2 In clover: Trifolium species are among the leguminous plants that can assimilate nitrogen from the air thanks to symbiotic bacteria in their root nodules. In traditional agriculture, clover is used in crop rotation in order to replenish nitrogen in the soil. (Photo: Getty Images.) Current Biology  , R1-R4DOI: ( /j.cub ) Copyright © Terms and Conditions

3 Natural fertiliser: Until the advent of the Haber–Bosch synthesis 100 years ago, guano was the main source of nitrogen fertiliser, ensuring that reactive nitrogen ran in closed natural cycles. (Photo: Joan Thirlaway.) Current Biology  , R1-R4DOI: ( /j.cub ) Copyright © Terms and Conditions

4 Reactive nitrogen: Synthetic nitrogen fertilisers are used on such a massive scale now that human input of reactive nitrogen matches the amount of natural nitrogen fixation, thus doubling the amount of nitrogen compounds that nature has to cope with. (Photo: USDA.) Current Biology  , R1-R4DOI: ( /j.cub ) Copyright © Terms and Conditions


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