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Race, Ethnicity & Inequality
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Aren’t Race & Ethnicity the same thing?
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Ethnicity
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Race A group of people who share a set of characteristics-typically, but not always, physical ones-and are said to share a common bloodline. Conley
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Racial Categories Change Through Time & From Culture to Culture
Italians Mongoloid Germans Caucasoid Koreans Peasants Negroid Jews Irish Bluebloods
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The problems with continuing
Woods says he’s Cablinasian People of mixed racial/ethnic heritage gene flow is open
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What we view as race may be an evolutionary response to the environment.
Morphological characteristics tend to follow geographic boundaries. For example, more prominent noses humidify air better.
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The Idea of Race is Real “If people define situations as real, they are real in their consequences.” W.I. & D.S. Thomas in Essentials of Sociology and the consequences can be devastating…
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Genocide and Ethnic Cleansing
The Holocaust Darfur Catastrophe 80,000 people have died in Darfur, 30,000 have been murdered, 50,000 have died from disease and famine”
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Native Americans 95% of all Native Americans died.
Essentials of Sociology, Henslin Manifest Destiny (mid 1800s)
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African Americans Slavery Lynching Segregation Discrimination
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Minority & Dominant Groups
Minority group Not based solely on quantity Dominant group “Have greater power, privileges and social status”.
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Merton’s Typology of Prejudice and Discrimination
Unprejudiced nondiscriminator Unprejudiced discriminator Prejudice nondiscriminator Prejudice discriminator
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Global Patterns of Racial-Ethnic Relations
I. Genocide II. Ethnic Cleansing
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III. Population Transfer
Indirect population transfer Jews in czarist Russia Direct population transfer Native Americans Essentials of Sociology, Henslin
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IV. Internal Colonialism
Slavery in U.S. Apartheid in South Africa V. Segregation The U.S. South until 1960s Essentials of Sociology, Henslin
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VI. Assimilation Forced assimilation Permissible assimilation
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VII. Multiculturalism/Pluralism
“Permits or even encourages racial and ethnic variations” Essentials of Sociology, Henslin
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The United States Are we really a melting pot?
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Or are we a tossed salad?
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