1. Complete the following sheets on content you have covered this year.

2. B1 REVISION: Cell Structure
Bacteria & Yeast
Animal & Plant Cells
Structure
Purpose
Plant/Animal/Both
Controls the cells activities
Cytoplasm
Both
Mitochondria
Ribosomes
Protein synthesis takes place
Plant
Contain chlorophyll, absorb light energy to make food
Vacuole
Where is the genetic material in a bacteria cell?
How many cells make up yeast?
Specialised Cells
Microscope
Cells are specialised to carry out a specific function. The structure gives a clue to its function.
A plant cell in a photograph measures 15 mm across. If the actual size of the cell is mm, what is the magnification in the photograph?
How do you turn mm into micrometers?
What is an electron microscope?
KEY WORDS:
Gland cells
Nucleus
Algal cell
Cellulose
Chloroplast
ASSESSMENT:
If a cell has many ribosomes it is making a lot of protein, which type of cell might it be?

3. B1 REVISION: Cell transport
Describe active transport:
How is it different to diffusion:
Define diffusion and state where it occurs in the body?
Draw a picture to explain how osmosis works:
List keywords involved in Osmosis
Describe the effects of osmosis in plant cells:
Describe the how nutrients are absorbed in the gut
RP – Osmosis
Plan a practical do investigate osmosis.
How can you increase the amount of diffusion?
KEY WORDS:
Solute
Exchange surface
Partially permeable
Ventilated
Osmosis
Gaseous exchange
Active transport
Diffusion

4. B1 REVISION – Digestive system
Proteins, Catalysts & Enzymes
Factors Affecting Enzyme Action.
RP - Enzymes
Plan an investigation to determine the effect of temperature on amylase digestion.
What are protein molecules made of?
Give 3 examples of what proteins can be?
What are enzymes and what do they do?
The ___________ in a reaction can be held in the active site and either be connected to another molecule or be broken down.
If the temperature gets too hot the enzyme stops working, the enzyme becomes ________________. Each enzyme works best at a particular _____ value.
Speeding up Digestion
Enzymes in Digestion
Enzyme
Reaction
Amylase
Protease
Lipase
What acid is produced from glands in the stomach?
Which 2 enzymes work in the small intestine?
The liver produces _____________
that is stored in the ____________.
What does bile do?
KEY WORDS:
Denatured
Bile
Enzymes pH
Cell/tissue/organ/organ system
Amylase
Organisation
Organisation of organisms? 4

5. C1 REVISION – ATOMIC STRUCTURE
Draw the symbol for sodium include its atomic mass and atomic number (what do they tell us)
What are the charges and masses of electrons, protons and neutrons
Define an ion
Draw a Fluorine ion
Define an isotope
What is a mixture and how do you separate a mixture?
Compare the following subatomic particles in these isotope.
What happens to the properties?
Draw the electronic configuration for argon
Explain the history of the atom listing all the key Scientists.
KEY WORDS:
Electron
Proton
Neutron
Shell
Electronic Configuration
Orbit
ASSESSMENT:

6. C1 REVISION STRUCTURE & BONDING
Fill in the gaps:
When two elements react together they make a _________ substance called a_________. It is _________ to separate the elements after the reaction. Some atoms react by sharing electrons. We call this _________ bonding. Other atoms react by _________ or _________ electrons. We call this _________ bonding. When atoms react in this way they get the electronic structure of a _________ gas.
Use pictures and words to describe each type of bonding:
Ionic
Covalent
Metallic
Fill in this table:
Fill in this table of more complicated ions:
Ionic Compound
Ratio of ions in compound
Formula of compound
Sodium chloride
Na+ : Cl-
1 : 1
Magnesium oxide
MgO
Ca2+: Cl-
1 : 2
CaCl2
Name of ion
Formula of ion
Example of compound
hydroxide
Calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2
NO3-
Mg(NO3)2
CO32-
Sodium carbonate
Suphate
CaSO4
KEY WORDS:
Electronic structure
Covalent bonding
Ionic bonding
Proton
Electron
Ion
Giant structure (lattice)
Metallic bonding
ASSESSMENT:

7. C1 REVISION STRUCTURE & PROPERTIES
IONIC COMPOUNDS What type of force holds the ions together?
Draw a giant ionic lattice:
Why do ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points?
Why can ionic compounds conduct electricity when molten or dissolved in water?
SIMPLE COVALENT MOLECULES How strong are the forces between covalent molecules? [intermolecular forces]
How does this affect their melting and boiling point
How strong are the forces between atoms in a covalent bond? [intramolecular bonds]
GIANT METALLIC SUBSTANCES Why can metals be bent and shaped?
Why do metals conduct electricity?
Draw a structure of metallic bonds
Describe the properties and structure of Diamond
GIANT COVALENT SUBSTANCES
Why is graphite slippery and conduct electricity?
KEY WORDS:
Giant ionic structures
Intermolecular forces
Macromolecules
Fullerenes
Shape memory alloys
Polymers
Thermosetting / Thermosoftening
Nanoscience
ASSESSMENT:

9. P1 REVISION – Energy transfer by heating Specific Heat Capacity
Conduction
What is a good conductor and why?
What is a good insulator and why?
Define thermal conductivity?
Home insulation
What is payback time?
Loft insulation costs £ including installation. It saves £80.00 per year on the fuel bill. How long is the payback time?
Specific Heat Capacity – Required Practical
Outline the practical to identify the SHC of an object
Specific Heat Capacity
The specific heat capacity of a substance is the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of the substance by 1 degree celsius.
The equation for specific heat capacity is:
E = m x c x θ
What do the symbols stand for and what are the units for each?
The specific heat capacity of water is 4200J/kgᵒC. How much energy is needed to raise the temperature of 2kg of water by 1ᵒC?

10. P1 REVISION – Electric Circuit
Label these circuit components:
Series
Parallel
Current
Voltage
Link the component to the correct graph
What is resistance?
What is the equation for resistance?
What is the rule for resistance in a series circuit?
What is the rule for resistance in a parallel circuit?
What is an equation that relates energy, time and potential difference.
Describe what happens with LDR and thermistors, what are the symbols?

11. P1 REVISION – Radioactivity
What is radiation?
What causes background radiation?
Give 3 uses of radioactivity, and a brief description of how they work:
How did each of these scientists contribute to our understanding of radiation?
Henri Becquerel:
Marie Curie:
Ernest Rutherford:
Penetrating power
Deflection by magnetic field
Deflection by electric field
Alpha radiation ()
Beta radiation (
Gamma radiation (
Explain what half-life is:
Fill in this table assuming there is a 10% decay every hour:
Time from start (hours) 1 2 3 4 5 6
No. of unstable atoms
1000
900
477
No, of unstable atoms that decay in the next hour
100 90 48