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Modern Structure of Hydrogen atom
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Subshells in the energy levels
Orbitals: Three dimensional region of space where the electrons reside. They have various shapes. n = 1 s n = 2 s p n = 3 s p d n = 4 s p d f
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Electron Configuration
Chemistry
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Electron Configuration
The way electrons are arranged around the nucleus.
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Aufbau Principle Electrons occupy orbitals of lower energy first.
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Electron Configurations
The electron configuration of an atom is a shorthand method of writing the location of electrons by sublevel. The sublevel is written followed by a superscript with the number of electrons in the sublevel. If the 2p sublevel contains 2 electrons, it is written 2p2
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Aufbau Diagram for Hydrogen
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Aufbau Diagram for Helium
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Electron Configuration
Na: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1
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Electron Configuration
Na: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1 Ne: 1s2 2s2 2p6
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Electron Configuration
Na: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1 Ne: 1s2 2s2 2p6 Na: [Ne] 3s1
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Blocks and Sublevels We can use the periodic table to predict which sublevel is being filled by a particular element.
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