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Modern Structure of Hydrogen atom

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Presentation on theme: "Modern Structure of Hydrogen atom"— Presentation transcript:

1 Modern Structure of Hydrogen atom

2 Subshells in the energy levels
Orbitals: Three dimensional region of space where the electrons reside. They have various shapes. n = 1 s n = 2 s p n = 3 s p d n = 4 s p d f

3

4 Electron Configuration
Chemistry

5 Electron Configuration
The way electrons are arranged around the nucleus.

6 Aufbau Principle Electrons occupy orbitals of lower energy first.

7 Electron Configurations
The electron configuration of an atom is a shorthand method of writing the location of electrons by sublevel. The sublevel is written followed by a superscript with the number of electrons in the sublevel. If the 2p sublevel contains 2 electrons, it is written 2p2

8 Aufbau Diagram for Hydrogen

9 Aufbau Diagram for Helium

10 Electron Configuration
Na: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1

11 Electron Configuration
Na: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1 Ne: 1s2 2s2 2p6

12 Electron Configuration
Na: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1 Ne: 1s2 2s2 2p6 Na: [Ne] 3s1

13 Blocks and Sublevels We can use the periodic table to predict which sublevel is being filled by a particular element.


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