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Chapter 5 Lesson 2 Forms of Energy

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1 Chapter 5 Lesson 2 Forms of Energy
How can you find an object’s mechanical energy? What are other forms of energy?

2 Forms of Energy Full of Energy
The graph shows the fuel sources used to generate electricity in the state. Estimate the percentage of coal used in Indiana to generate electricity? _____________________________ 2) How do you think this graph might change in 10 years? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3 Mechanical Energy The energy of motion that does the work
Combination of Kinetic AND Potential energy Objects have mechanical energy if they can do work More mechanical energy = More work Example: When a spring is coiled up or a rubber band is stretched, mechanical energy is stored in it. When the spring uncoils or the rubber band snaps back, this energy is released

4 Mechanical Energy

5 If an object has 50 joules of kinetic energy and 237 joules of potential energy, what is its mechanical energy?

6 Describe with examples that energy exists in several different forms
What are other forms of energy? Describe with examples that energy exists in several different forms

7 What Are Other Forms of Energy?
7 Forms of energy to know Mechanical – motion of object Sound - vibrations Nuclear – fusion and fission Thermal – temperature of object Electrical – batteries or power lines Electromagnetic – visible light, microwaves Chemical – food, cells in your body, matches

8 1

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10 2 Nuclear Energy

11 Nuclear Energy Use the Venn diagram to compare and contrast nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.

12 3 Thermal Energy

13 4

14 5 Electrical Energy

15 Electromagnetic Energy
6 Electromagnetic Energy

16 Forms of Energy Many objects in this restaurant have more than one form of energy. Find three objects.


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