1. 23a. Index of labor costs, construction versus all industries, (Seasonally adjusted; private industry)

2. 23b. Average hourly wage, construction versus all industries, (Private industry; 2016 dollars)

3. 23c. Average hourly labor costs, by industry, December 2015 (Private industry)
Total Compensation
Wages & Salaries
Benefit Costs
Paid Leave
Suppl. Pay
Insurance
Retirement & Savings
Legally Required
Total $
% of Total Comp.
Utilities
$58.88
$35.28
$5.07
$2.19
$5.96
$6.18
$4.20
7.1%
$23.60
40.1%
Information
$53.09
$34.64
$4.87
$2.32
$5.18
$2.54
$3.53
6.7%
$18.45
34.8%
Finance
$43.87
$29.76
$3.78
$2.03
$3.74
$1.69
$2.87
6.5%
$14.11
32.2%
Manufacturing
$38.50
$24.98
$2.90
$1.67
$3.89
$2.12
$2.93
7.6%
$13.52
35.1%
Transportation*
$37.85
$24.04
$2.67
$1.16
$4.22
$2.30
$3.48
9.2%
$13.82
36.5%
Construction
$37.00
$25.85
$1.57
$0.96
$2.82
$1.91
$3.88
10.5%
$11.15
30.1%
Wholesale trade
$34.95
$24.74
$2.52
$1.04
$2.80
$1.10
$2.75
7.9%
$10.21
29.2%
Retail trade
$17.95
$0.84
$0.30
$1.20
$0.38
$1.61
8.9%
$4.33
24.1%
All industries
$31.70
$22.14
$2.18
$1.06
$1.25
$2.53
8.0%
$9.57
30.2%

4. 23d. Average hourly labor costs in construction, by union status, March 2016 (Private industry)

5. 23e. Average hourly labor costs, residential versus nonresidential specialty trades, 2016 (Private industry)