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THE IMPERFECT TENSE
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The Imperfect Tense: Expresses action that took place repeatedly or customarily in the past Is often translated with the helping verb “was” or “were” Has a special set of verb endings
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The imperfect tense endings:
bam bas bat bamus batis bant
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Add the imperfect endings to an infinitive, minus the -re
amare - re = ama + bam amabam=I used to love
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Ancient Roman Gaul is modern day France.
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imperfect of amare amabam amabas amabat amabamus amabatis amabant
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imperfect of tenere tenebam tenebas tenebat tenebamus tenebatis
tenebant
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The Romans invented concrete and used it to make the first arches.
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imperfect of dicere dicebam dicebas dicebat dicebamus dicebatis
dicebant
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The imperfect of fourth conjugation verbs and third “-io” verbs has an IE before the imperfect endings: Capiebam, faciebas, audiebat, veniebat, etc.
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imperfect of salire saliebam saliebas saliebat saliebamus saliebatis
saliebant
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This aqueduct is in France.
Built by the Romans, it uses arches for support.
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The imperfect tense of esse and posse is irregular!
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imperfect of esse eram eras erat eramus eratis erant
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imperfect of posse poteram poteras poterat poteramus poteratis
poterant
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The imperfect of ire and its compounds have an “i” before the imperfect endings.
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Imperfect of ire ibam ibas ibat ibamus ibatis ibant
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Imperfect of exire exibam exibas exibat exibamus exibatis exibant
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Gaul was added to the Roman Empire by Julius Caesar
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FINIS
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