1. Lower Limb Regions
Hip
Knee
Ankle
Foot

2. Hip Osteology

4. Pelvis
Sacrum
coxal (hip) bones
coxal (hip) bones

5. Anterior
posterior
trochanter: Greek = a runner; hence, the bony landmark, the greater trochanter, which moves so obviously in running.

6. Medial
Lateral

9. Femoral hernia
A femoral hernia is more common in women than in men.

10. X-Ray of Hip

12. Movements of the Hip Joint
1. Femoral-on-Pelvic Osteokinematics: rotation of the femur about a fixed pelvis
2. Pelvic-on-Femoral Osteokinematics: rotation of the pelvis over fixed femurs
Names of Movements:
Flexion and Extension in Sagittal Plane
Abduction and Adduction in Frontal Plane
Internal and External Rotation in the Horizontal Plane 12

13. Knee osteology

14. Tibia Proximal end

16. Tibiofemoral (knee) Joint

17. Attachments

19. Strengthening Anterior Aspect of Knee Joint
Patellar ligament
Strengthening Anterior Aspect of Knee Joint

20. Leg and Ankle