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LEQ:How did British policies and Political Issues influence American colonies?
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Mercantilism Nations power directly tied to its wealth
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Balance of Trade Theory that a country should export more than it imports
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Balance of Trade (continued)
England banned colonies from trading with other countries
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Navigation Acts Series of laws to control colonial trade and ensure English profits
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Navigation Acts 1651- All goods from the colonies needed to sail on English ships
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Navigation Acts 1660- Ships had to have an English crew and captain
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Navigation Acts 1663- All items shipped from colonies passed through England to be taxed
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Navigation Acts 1673- Colonial merchants in the colonies paid tax on certain goods
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Dominion of New England
New England, New York and New Jersey were under one colony
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Dominion of New England
Forced colonists to have church services from Church of England
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Dominion of New England
Strictly enforced Navigation Acts
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Glorious Revolution Parliament replaces King James II with Mary and William of Orange
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Glorious Revolution Northern colonies refuse to swear allegiance
Split New Hampshire from Massachusetts. Colonist refuse Navigation Acts.
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Glorious Revolution English Bill of Rights Limits on kings power
Parliament- freedom of speech & control over taxes
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Let’s See It mtO8k (2 min)
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Colonies React Removed governor Andros and sent him back to England.
Ended the Dominion of New England Colonies granted assembly to help create laws
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Salutary Neglect The colonies benefited from being left alone.
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Vocabulary Development
Complete the vocabulary visual development boxes for Plantations, Navigation Acts and Mercantilism.
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Colonial Life om/watch?v=p47tZLJb dag (11 min)
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