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Index Card Vocabulary Vocabulary On the blank side write the word
On the lined side write the definition at the top and an example or write in a sentence at the bottom the body of words used in a particular language. Vocabulary I must study my vocabulary words in order to be successful in Geography
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Physical Geography Terms
General Terms Archipelago Atoll Bay Continent Delta Desert Fjord Glacier Gulf Island Isthmus Lake Mountain Ocean Peninsula Plains Plateau River Sea Strait Tributary Valley Volcano Wetland Deciduous Coniferous Aid Hinder Innovation To Differ To Infer Generalize Categorize Lush Abundant Sparse
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Geographic Landforms
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A group or chain of islands clustered together in a sea or ocean
Archipelago A group or chain of islands clustered together in a sea or ocean
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Atoll A ring of coral that forms an island in an ocean or sea
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Bay A body of water that extends into the land
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Continent One of the seven great land masses on Earth
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Delta A low, watery land formed at the mouth of a river
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Desert A region of little to no rainfall (less than 10 inch per year)
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Fjord A long, narrow inlet of the sea between cliffs or slopes
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Glacier A large mass of ice that moves very slowly on land
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Gulf A large body of water that is partly surrounded by land; larger than a bay
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Island A piece of land surrounded by water
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Isthmus A narrow strip of land connected to larger land masses
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Lake An inland body of water
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Mountain A high area of land with steep sides and a distinct peak
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Ocean Large body of saltwater that surrounds a continent; covers more than 2/3 of the earth’s surface
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Peninsula An area of land surrounded by water on three sides
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Plain A large, low area of flat land with few trees
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Plateau A large, flat area of land that is higher than the surrounding land
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River A long body of water that flows over land
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Sea A body of salt water that is partly enclosed by land
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Strait A narrow body of water that connects to larger bodies of water
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Tributary (add at the end)
A stream or river which flows into a larger stream or river
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Valley A low place between mountains or hills
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Volcano A hole in the Earth’s crust that erupts and spews out lava, ashes and hot gases from deep inside the earth
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Wetland Land area that is saturated with water such that it takes on the characteristics of a distinct ecosystem.
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Deciduous A tree with broad leaves that tend to fall
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Coniferous Trees with needle-like leaves
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Geographic Landforms
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Aid help, assist, or support
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Hinder to cause delay, interruption, or difficulty in; hamper
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Innovation Something new or different
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Differ be unlike or dissimilar
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Infer deduce or conclude (information) from evidence and reasoning rather than from explicit statements
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Generalize make (something) more widespread or common
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Categorize place in a particular class or group
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Lush having a lot of full and healthy growth or covered with healthy green plants
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Abundant available in large quantities
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Sparse thinly dispersed or scattered
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