1. Industrialization
Benefits
Problems

2. Problems with Industrialization
Unsanitary conditions
Long working hours
Child labor
Exploitation of women
Low wages
Slums >>> ghettos
Tenement buildings
Constant unemployment

3. Child Labor Photos

4. Factories Low pay Long hours No job security
Poor lighting & ventilation
No safety devices
No compensation for injury
No unions

5. Photos of Early American Factories

6. Cities Insufficient water supplies No police or fire department
No garbage collection
No sewers
No Building Codes
Overcrowded

7. Photos Taken in American Cities

8. More Photos of City Life