1. Grazing Ecology and Management

2. Grazing Ecology and Management
Grasslands and grassland plants; prototypical grassland communities
Ecological principles and grazing
Response of individual plants to grazing
Response of populations and communities to grazing (HIVC)
Succession and range condition
Woody plant invasion of desert grassland sites
Response of ecosystems to grazing
Grazing and the hydrological cycle
Grazing and invasive plants

3. Grazing Ecology and Management
Nutritional requirements and forage quality
Principles of grazing management
Stocking rate calculations
Mixed species grazing
Grazing systems
Range livestock in Arizona
Management in variable environments

4. Grazing Ecology and Management
Ranching and conservation
Key issues in the environment
Wildlife
Riparian areas
Biological diversity

5. increaser
forage demand
continuous grazing
proper use factor
compensatory growth
animal unit
grazing capacity
grazing intensity
deferment
succession
grassland
grazing tolerance
grazing system
range condition
ruminant animals
infiltration rate
mineralization
forage quality
measures of production
HIVC
drought tolerance
stocking rate