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a- or an- not; without
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Atypical MEANING: Not typical
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Asexual Not sexual
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auto- self
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Autograph self written
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Autotroph can feed itself
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bi- or di- two
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Bicycle 2 wheels
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Binary fission one organism divides into two organisms
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bio- life
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Biography a story of a person’s life
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Biology the study of life
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cardio- heart
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Cardiogram written printout of the heart
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Cardiac Arrest heart stops beating
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Cardiovascular Exercise activity that raises the heart rate
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chloro- green (color)
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Chlorine a greenish yellowish poisonous gas
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Chlorophyll pigment which gives most plants a green color
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con- together
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Connect to join together
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Conjoined twins Twins that are joined together
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cyto- cell
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Cytology the study of cells
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Cytoplasm most of the protoplasm of a cell
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ecto- or exo- outside
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exotic outside of this part of the world
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Exoskeleton skeleton on the outside
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Ectotherm gets its heat from outside
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endo- inside
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endorphins chemicals produced inside the body
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Endoplasmic reticulum a tiny organ inside the cytoplasm
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hetero- other or different
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Heterosexual Attracted to the opposite/different sex
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Heterozygous having two different genes
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homo- or homeo- same or similar
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Homogenized milk milk that is all the same (with no layers)
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Homeostasis keeping your internal systems the same
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hypo- under or below
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Hypodermic needle injects below the skin
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Hypothermia body temperature below normal
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hyper- over or above
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Hyperactive more active than usual
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Hyperthermia body temperature is above normal
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inter- or intra- within or between
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Interstate highway highway that goes between states
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interbreed to breed within your species
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macro- large
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macrocosm large whole universe
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macrophage large white blood cell
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micro- small
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microchip small computer chip
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microscope a tool used to see very small organisms
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mono- or uni- one
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Unicorn animal with one horn
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UNICELLULAR: organism made of only one cell
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Monogamy having one mate for life
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multi- many
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MULTICOLORED: having many colors
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MULTICELLULAR: made of many cells
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photo- light
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PHOTOGRAPH: picture taken using light
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PHOTOSYNTHESIS: Making food from light
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pro- before or first
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Prologue before the book begins
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Prokaryote before having a nucleus
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sub- below
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Submarine ship that travels underwater
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Subatomic the level below the whole atom
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hydro- water
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Hydroponics growing plants in water rather than soil
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Hydrophobic having a fear/aversion to water
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thermo- heat
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Thermometer instrument that measures heat
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Thermodynamics the relationship between heat and mechanical work
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