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Module 54 Social Influence

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1 Module 54 Social Influence
Worth Publishers

2 Social Influence Conformity Normative Social Influence
adjusting one’s behavior or thinking to coincide with a group standard Normative Social Influence influence resulting from a person’s desire to gain approval or avoid disapproval

3 Social Influence Asch’s conformity experiments

4 Social Influence Informational Social Influence
influence resulting from one’s willingness to accept others’ opinions about reality (5 min)

5 Social Influence Milgram’s follow-up obedience experiment

6 Milgram Study - http://www. youtube. com/watch
Milgram Study - (9 min) Video – Milgram Today (Basic Instincts 5: Milgram Experiment Re-Visited DVD) Application of Stanford & Milgram - (6 min)

7 Social Influence Some individuals resist social coercion

8 Social Influence Social Facilitation Social Loafing
improved performance of tasks in the presence of others occurs with simple or well-learned tasks but not with tasks that are difficult or not yet mastered Social Loafing tendency for people in a group to exert less effort when pooling their efforts toward attaining a common goal than when individually accountable

9 Social Influence Deindividuation
loss of self-awareness and self-restraint in group situations that foster arousal and anonymity

10 Social Influence Group Polarization Groupthink
enhancement of a group’s prevailing attitudes through discussion within the group Groupthink ( (3 min) mode of thinking that occurs when the desire for harmony in a decision-making group overrides realistic appraisal of alternatives

11 Social Influence If a group is like-minded, discussion strengthens its prevailing opinions


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