1. Relating the Elements of Art: Value and Texture

2. short linear strokes in a unified direction
Hatching
short linear strokes in a unified direction

3. short linear strokes in 2 or more opposing directions
Cross-Hatching
short linear strokes in 2 or more opposing directions

4. Use a ruler to draw parallel lines

5. * not a figure 8, spiral, or overlapping circles
Scumbling
Random scribbling
* not a figure 8, spiral, or overlapping circles

6. Precisely placed dots with even spacing
Stippling
Precisely placed dots with even spacing

16. How do we do that?

18. 1. Draw a contour line of the object

19. 2. Divide the contour line drawing into smaller shapes that show each surface plane

21. 3. Observe the value and direction of each surface plane.
-Use value techniques to copy the light patterns
-Change line
direction to
follow each
surface plane