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Elastic and Inelastic Collisions
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Conservation of Momentum
If a system is isolated (no external forces) and a collision occurs, momentum is _______________ Collisions may involve direct contact or actions at a distance (e.g., electric fields) Fig. 6.6, p. 166
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Conservation of Momentum
Fig. 6.7, p. 167
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Collisions Three types of collisions:
Elastic: both p and KE are ___________ Inelastic: p is ____________, KE is __________________ Perfectly Inelastic: the objects _________ __________ after the collision so their final velocities are the same. p is conserved, KE is not conserved
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Perfectly Inelastic Collisions (1-D)
Take care of directions with the ______ for velocities In general we’ll know 4 of the 5 quantities and need to calculate the fifth Also will find the Kinetic Energy lost (KE)
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Inelastic Collisions (1-D)
Take care of directions with the sign for velocities In general we’ll know 5 of the 6 quantities and need to calculate the sixth Also will find the Kinetic Energy lost (KE)
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Elastic Collisions (1-D)
We have 2 equations pi = pf (conservation of momentum) KEi = KEf (conservation of energy) Take care of directions with the sign for velocities In general we’ll know 4 of the 6 quantities and need to calculate the other 2
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Glancing Collisions (2-D)
Fig. 6.15, p. 176 Conservation of Momentum in ____ dimensions Conservation of Energy only if elastic collision
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Conservation of Momentum (2-D)
x-components: y-components:
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