1. LEADERSHIP STYLES

2. TOTALITARIANISM CHARACTERISTICS WHEN EFFECTIVE WHEN INEFFECTIVE
EXAMPLES

3. TOTALITARIANISM
CHARACTERISTICS
WHEN EFFECTIVE
WHEN INEFFECTIVE
EXAMPLES
-leadership by a dictator who has complete power. They are usually aggressive and or racist
-if leaders abide by the same rules set for their citizens
-if there is no time limit for a goal
-Germany in the 1930’s-40’s

4. AUTOCRATIC
CHARACTERISTICS
WHEN EFFECTIVE
WHEN INEFFECTIVE
EXAMPLES

5. AUTOCRATIC -decisions are made by a king or queen (monarch)
CHARACTERISTICS
WHEN EFFECTIVE
WHEN INEFFECTIVE
EXAMPLES
-decisions are made by a king or queen (monarch)
-group members / citizens do not get along or are unable to co-operate
-group members or citizens have some degree of skill /knowledge
France and England in the 17th century

6. DEMOCRATIC
CHARACTERISTICS
WHEN EFFECTIVE
WHEN INEFFECTIVE
EXAMPLES

7. DEMOCRATIC
CHARACTERISTICS
WHEN EFFECTIVE
WHEN INEFFECTIVE
EXAMPLES
-power rests in the body of citizens and the head of government is not a king or queen (monarch)
-routines are familiar to participants
-group expects what to be told what to do
-Canada, U.S

8. LAISSEZ-FAIRE
CHARACTERISTICS
WHEN EFFECTIVE
WHEN INEFFECTIVE
EXAMPLES

9. LAISSEZ-FAIRE -a state of social disorder due to lack of government
CHARACTERISTICS
WHEN EFFECTIVE
WHEN INEFFECTIVE
EXAMPLES
-a state of social disorder due to lack of government
-members of the group have some degree of skill/knowledge
-high degree of conflict is present
-Somalia
*Often results in Anarchy

10. THEOCRATIC
CHARACTERISTICS
WHEN EFFECTIVE
WHEN INEFFECTIVE
EXAMPLES

11. THEOCRATIC -leadership by the religion
CHARACTERISTICS
WHEN EFFECTIVE
WHEN INEFFECTIVE
EXAMPLES
-leadership by the religion
-values / morals and ethics are the same for all members involved
-if values / morals and ethics are different for citizens / members
-Ayatollah Khomeini of Iran ( )

12. ARISTOCRACY
CHARACTERISTICS
WHEN EFFECTIVE
WHEN INEFFECTIVE
EXAMPLES

13. ARISTOCRACY
CHARACTERISTICS
WHEN EFFECTIVE
WHEN INEFFECTIVE
EXAMPLES
-decisions made by those who are considered to be superior through wealth or education
- when the aristocracy is interested in the welfare of the people
- when the aristocracy becomes self interested in maintaining the “status quo”
- France - Estates System