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Intro to Matter, Physical and Chemical Changes

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Presentation on theme: "Intro to Matter, Physical and Chemical Changes"— Presentation transcript:

1 Intro to Matter, Physical and Chemical Changes

2 Common Core Connection
Objectives Today I will be able to: Identify matter as an element, compound or mixture Differentiate between chemical and physical properties and changes Informal Assessment – monitoring student interactions as they complete the practice Formal assessment – analyzing student responses to the warm up, exit ticket and practice Common Core Connection Reason abstractly and quantitatively Use appropriate tools strategically

3 Lesson Sequence Evaluate: Warm – Up
Elaborate: Element, Compound, Mixture Practice Explain: Chemical and Physical Changes Notes Elaborate: Chemical and Physical Changes Practice Evaluate: Exit Ticket

4 Warm - Up 28.50 g of iron shot is added to a graduated cylinder containing 45.5 ml of water. The water level rises to the 49.1 ml mark. From this information, calculate the density of the iron. Identify the following as an element, compound or mixture Gold Lemonade Salt

5 Objective Today I will be able to:
Identify matter as an element, compound or mixture Differentiate between chemical and physical properties and changes

6 Homework Finish Chemical and Physical Changes Practice
Wear Closed Toe Shoes Wednesday and Friday!  Chemical and Physical Changes lab

7 Agenda Warm – Up Element, Compound, Mixture Practice
Chemical and Physical Changes Practice Exit Ticket

8 Element, Compound, Mixture Practice

9 Chemical and Physical Changes and Properties

10 Physical Properties An aspect of matter that can be observed or measured with out changing it Intensive Properties – do not depend on the amount of matter present (density, boiling point, freezing point, color, odor) Extensive Properties – depend on the amount of matter that is present (mass, volume, pressure, length)

11 Chemical Properties Enables a substance to change into a brand new substance, and they describe how a substance reacts with other substances Flammability Reactivity

12 Changes in Matter Through experimentation and natural occurrences, matter tends to change in either of two ways - Physical Changes - Chemical Changes

13 Physical Changes Only physical properties change
The form of matter changes, but the identity of the matter remains the same Examples: change in state (phase change), breaking a pencil, tearing paper

14 Physical Changes Phase Change – physical process in which one state of matter is transformed into another

15 Physical Changes

16 Chemical Changes Properties of original substance disappear as new substances with different properties are formed Change in chemical composition Cannot return to original form Can be detected through – energy changes (temperature), change in color, emission of gas, solid formed Examples – wood burning, iron rusting, sour milk

17 Examples – Chemical or Physical Change?
A match lights when struck Wood is placed into a chipper A lump of gold is pounded into a large, thin sheet Baking powder bubbles and gives off CO2 when it is moistened A pan of water boils on the stove Hydrogen Sulfide gas causes silver to tarnish

18 Chemical and Physical Changes Practice
Complete the practice at your desk. Whatever you do not finish will become your homework

19 Exit Ticket Watch the following clip
Decide if this is a chemical change or a physical change. Explain why Video Clip


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