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Blood Typing Lab
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(1) Antigens & Antibodies
Membranes of RBC’s contain unique I.D. Tags (Antigens) Antigens are membrane proteins Unique antigens bind with Unique antibodies Antibody: Protein produced to bind with foreign cells to stimulate immune response of lymphocytes.
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(2) Agglutination Agglutination = Binding of antigens with antibodies.
Causes a clumping of factors. Looks like a thickening of blood. When blood-cell antigens bind with their matching antibodies….. AGGLUTINATION!
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(5) Blood Typing Lab Purpose: Procedure:
Solve the crime scene and identify the suspect Test crime scene blood and blood of all suspects (W, X & Y) Procedure: Mix blood with “Serums” (anti-A, anti-B & anti-Rh) No Agglutination = Does NOT have those antigens Agglutination = Those antigens present
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(8) Rh Factor Blood Type can either be “Positive” or “Negative” for the Rh factor Agglutination with anti-Rh Serum = Rh+ No Agglutination with anti-Rh Serum = Rh-
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Example of clumping
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What is this Blood Type? A+
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What is this Blood Type? B-
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What is this Blood Type? AB+
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What is this Blood Type? O-
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