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Control of Muscle Contraction
Skeletal muscles are useful only if the contract in a controlled fashion Neuromuscular junction: point of contact between a motor neuron and a skeletal muscle cell
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Control of Muscle Contraction
Acetylcholine: neurotransmitter that diffuses across a synapse and produces an impulse in the cell membrane of a muscle cell
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How Muscles and Bones Interact
Tendon: tough connective tissue that joins skeletal muscles to bones They pull on bones and make them work like levers
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The Integumentary System
Skin and its related structures (hair, nails and some glands) A barrier against injection and injury
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The Integumentary System
Helps regulate body temperature Removes waste products from the body Provides protection against UV radiation from the sun
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The Skin The largest component of the integumentary system
Contains several types of sensory receptors for pressure, heat, cold, pain Two main layers
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The Skin: The Epidermis
Outer layer of the skin Two layers: outer dead cells, inner living cells Keratin: tough, fibrous protein found in skin, what the dead cells help make Melanin: dark-brown pigment found in skin
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The Skin: The Dermis Innermost layer of skin
Lies beneath the epidermis Contains collagen fibers, blood vessels, nerve endings, glands, sense organs, smooth muscles and hair follicles!!!
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The Skin: The Dermis Contains 2 major types of glands: Sweat
Sebaceous/Oil
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Hair Made mainly of keratin
Covers almost every exposed surface of the body Hair follicles: tube-like pocket of epidermal cells that extends into the dermis; cells at the base of hair follicles produce hairs
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Nails Made mainly of keratin Protect the tips of the fingers and toes
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