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1-4 Pairs of Angles Geometry
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Which angles are adjacent?
<1&<2, <2&<3, <3&<4, <4&<1 Then what do we call <1&<3? Vertical Angles – 2 angles that share a common vertex & whose sides form 2 pairs of opposite rays. <1&<3, <2&<4 2 4
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Linear Pair (of angles)
2 adjacent angles whose non-common sides are opposite rays.
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Ex. 1 Vertical angles? <1 & <4 Adjacent angles?
<1&<2, <2&<3, <3&<4, <4&<5, <5&<1 Linear pair? <5&<4, <1&<5 Adjacent angles not a linear pair? <1&<2, <2&<3, <3&<4 2
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Important Facts Vertical Angles are congruent.
The sum of the measures of the angles in a linear pair is 180o.
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Ex 2: If m<5=130o, find m<3 m<6 m<4 4 =130o =50o 6
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Complementary Angles 2 angles whose sum is 90o
1 2 55o A <1 & <2 are complementary <A & <B are complementary B
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Supplementary Angles 2 angles whose sum is 180o
<1 & <2 are supplementary. <X & <Y are supplementary. 130o o X Y
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Ex 3: <A & <B are supplementary. m<A is 5 times m<B
Ex 3: <A & <B are supplementary. m<A is 5 times m<B. Find m<A & m<B. m<A + m<B = 180o m<A = 5(m<B) Now substitute! 5(m<B) + m<B = 180o 6(m<B)=180o m<B=30o m<A=150o
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Assignment
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Ex 3: Find x y m<ABE m<ABD m<DBC m<EBC x=40 y=35
3x+5o y+20o B x+15o 4y-15o D C x=40 y=35 m<ABE=125o m<ABD=55o m<DBC=125o m<EBC=55o
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Ex. 3
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