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Use the product rule to find f”(x).
Part (a) Use the product rule to find f”(x). f’(x) = (x-3) ex f”(x) = ex + (x-3) ex f”(3) = e3 f”(3) = e3 + (3-3) e3 According to the 2nd Derivative Test, since x=3 makes f”(x) POSITIVE, f(x) has a relative MINIMUM there.
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Part (a) f’(x) = (x-3) ex (Another way to explain this is test an x-value on either side of the critical point.) When x < 3, f’(x) is negative, so f(x) is falling. When x > 3, f’(x) is positive, so f(x) is rising. Since f(x) goes from falling to rising at x=3, there must be a relative MINIMUM there.
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Part (b) f’(x) = (x-3) ex f”(x) = ex + (x-3) ex To be decreasing and concave up, the first derivative would need to be NEGATIVE, while the second derivative would be POSITIVE.
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f(x) is both decreasing and concave up on the interval (2,3).
Part (b) f(x) is both decreasing and concave up on the interval (2,3). Let’s start with the 1st derivative... f’(x) = (x-3) ex This can never be negative. So, x must be less than 3. Once again, ex must be positive. f”(x) = ex + (x-3) ex f”(x) = ex (1 + x - 3) Therefore, x must be greater than 2. f”(x) = ex (x - 2)
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This problem requires integration by parts.
Part (c) This problem requires integration by parts. u = x-3 v = ex f(x) = (x-3) ex dx du = 1 dx dv = ex dx f(x) = ex (x-3) - ex dx f(x) = ex (x-3) – ex + 3e + 7 Find the value of C before doing any algebra. f(x) = ex (x-3) – ex + C 7 = e1 (1-3) – e1 + C f(3) = e3 (3-3) – e3 + 3e + 7 7 = -2e – e + C f(3) = – e3 + 3e + 7 C = 3e + 7
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