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EM Spectrum Notes
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Sun’s energy comes to Earth by radiation
Most of the energy from the Sun is Infrared radiation, visible light, or ultraviolet radiation.
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The Electromagnetic Spectrum
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A good way to remember this is…
Rabbits Meet In Very Unusual eXpensive Gardens
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Radio Waves Carry Radio, TV, Computer signals Weakest, least dangerous
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Microwaves Microwave ovens, cell phones, radar
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Infrared Waves “Pure” heat, Heat lamps, remote controls, some photography ***Most of the Sun’s energy
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Visible Light What you can see
White light – “Pure” light, contains all other colors Colors - Roy G. Biv (red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet)
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Ultraviolet Some helps skin produce vitamin D
Too much causes eye damage, sunburn, & skin cancer
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X-Ray Used to view bones/teeth Can cause cancer in high amounts
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Gamma Ray Nuclear Radiation Can cause radiation poisoning,
cancer, death
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The electromagnetic spectrum can help scientists view space by allowing them to see other types of energy that would be invisible with a regular telescope.
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Regular Saturn – Saturn in UV Light
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What our galaxy looks like…
With your eyes or telescope infrared radio X-ray gamma ray
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