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Prof. Virginia Ayres Electrical & Computer Engineering

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1 ECE 802-604: Nanoelectronics
Prof. Virginia Ayres Electrical & Computer Engineering Michigan State University

2 Lecture 15, 17 Oct 13 In Chapters 02 and 03 in Datta:
How to correctly measure I = GV Add scattering to Landauer-Buttiker Buttiker approach for dealing with incoherent scatterers 2.6 occupied states as scatterers 3.1 scattering/S matrix VM Ayres, ECE , F13

3 1 Deg, M = 1 mR mL X O X probe m m VM Ayres, ECE , F13

4 Outline of the solution:
Goal: V = IR, solve for R What is V: mA – mB What is I: I = I1 = I2 VM Ayres, ECE , F13

5 VM Ayres, ECE , F13

6 Lec 14: where Ielectron VM Ayres, ECE , F13

7 Lec 14: Further benefit: from I3 + I4 = 0 with Unitarity and symmetry, found m:
VM Ayres, ECE , F13

8 Lec 14: Used 3 conditions: 1/ I3 + I4 = 0 2/ 3/
VM Ayres, ECE , F13

9 Datta Sec. 2.6 VM Ayres, ECE , F13

10 1 Deg, M = 1 mR mL X O X probe m mA mB m VM Ayres, ECE , F13

11 VM Ayres, ECE , F13

12 NT(E) VM Ayres, ECE , F13

13 Where from: VM Ayres, ECE , F13

14 Where from: VM Ayres, ECE , F13

15 Where from: VM Ayres, ECE , F13

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21 above mB VM Ayres, ECE , F13

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31 VM Ayres, ECE , F13

32 Datta Sec. 3.1 VM Ayres, ECE , F13

33 What is a scattering S matrix?:
VM Ayres, ECE , F13

34 Introduce an S-matrix to describe both probe and occupied state scattering while maintaining Landuaer-Buttiker approach of treating all terminals alike: VM Ayres, ECE , F13

35 VM Ayres, ECE , F13

36 Datta, Sec. 3.1: Two propagating modes into one propagating mode: expect scattering due to occupied states Game plan: for each Si j element: determine: is it a reflection or a transmission? VM Ayres, ECE , F13

37 Start with a more familiar example from a paper by Engquist:
The single in/out channel for the incoherent scatterer gives an experimentally wrong resistance. The Buttiker two-channel probe description turned out to be correct. VM Ayres, ECE , F13

38 Example: find the S-matrix for the diagram shown.
VM Ayres, ECE , F13

39 Example: find the S-matrix for the diagram shown.
VM Ayres, ECE , F13

40 Example: find the S-matrix for the diagram shown.
VM Ayres, ECE , F13

41 Example: find the scattering matrix S for the Engquist diagram:
VM Ayres, ECE , F13

42 Example: find the scattering matrix S for the Engquist diagram:
aout bin gin VM Ayres, ECE , F13

43 VM Ayres, ECE , F13

44 VM Ayres, ECE , F13

45 VM Ayres, ECE , F13

46 Datta Sec. 3.1 VM Ayres, ECE , F13

47 Example: find the S-matrix for the diagram shown.
VM Ayres, ECE , F13

48 VM Ayres, ECE , F13

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50 VM Ayres, ECE , F13


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