1. Topic – Transport in animals and plants
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GCSE Biology
Topic – Transport in animals and plants   
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2. Concentration gradient Large surface area Short diffusion distance
GetIT – Transport in animals and plants
To maximise the substances going in and out both plants and animals have to have:
Concentration gradient
Large surface area
Short diffusion distance
However individual animals and plants have specific adaptations that also help transport substances more effectively

3. Match IT Xylem Phloem Osmosis Stomata Transpiration Alveoli
Made of living cells. Transports sugars from the leaves to the rest of the plant
Phloem
transport of dissolved material within a plant.
Osmosis
Made of dead cells. Transport water and mineral ions
Stomata
Tiny holes which control gas exchange and water loss in plants
Transpiration
Movement of water from a low solute concentration to a high solute concentration across a partially permeable membrane
Alveoli
Tiny air sacs that have a thin membrane and lots of folds to increase the surface area.
Translocation
Top chambers of the heart
Surface area
The total area of a 3D shape.
Ventricle
The loss of water from leaves by evaporation. It is much faster when stomata are open than when they are closed
Atria
Bottom chambers of the heart

4. Match IT - Answers Xylem Phloem Osmosis Stomata Transpiration Alveoli
Made of dead cells. Transport water and mineral ions
Phloem
Made of living cells. Transports sugars from the leaves to the rest of the plant
Osmosis
Movement of water from a low solute concentration to a high solute concentration across a partially permeable membrane
Stomata
Tiny holes which control gas exchange and water loss in plants
Transpiration
The loss of water from leaves by evaporation. It is much faster when stomata are open than when they are closed
Alveoli
Tiny air sacs that have a thin membrane and lots of folds to increase the surface area.
Translocation
transport of dissolved material within a plant.
Surface area
The total area of a 3D shape.
Ventricle
Bottom chambers of the heart
Atria
Top chambers of the heart

5. Label IT

6. Label IT- Answers

7. Label IT

8. Label IT- Answers

9. The function of the xylem is…
Get IT
The function of the xylem is…
To transport water
To transport sugars
To transport water and minerals
To transport sugars and minerals

10. The function of the phloem is…
Get IT
The function of the phloem is…
To transport water
To transport sugars
To transport water and minerals
To transport sugars and minerals

11. The stomata are… Waxy layer on top of the leaf The stem of the plant
Cells that guard the gaps
Tiny gaps in the epidermis of the leaf

12. Transpiration is when…
Water is lost through the stomata
You sweat during exercise
Sugars are moved through the plant
Water moves from a high water potential to a low water potential

13. Water moves from the xylem to the plant cells by…
Diffusion
Osmosis
Active transport
None of them

14. Alveoli are… A structure in a plant
Tiny air sacs that have very thin membranes so gases can diffuse easily
A structure in a plant
Tiny air sacs through which oxygen and carbon dioxide can move through
Tiny air sacs which have many folds to increase the surface area

15. In biology folds are important because…
They increase the surface area
We have too much to fit in
They shorten the diffusion distance
Not quite sure

16. Villi are folds in the small intestine which increase the surface area so…
More water can diffuse into the blood stream
More glucose can diffuse into the blood stream
Less water can diffuse into the blood stream
Less glucose can diffuse into the blood stream

17. What do fish have to make diffusion efficient?
Gill filaments
Gills
Mouths
Lamellae

18. Isotonic means… Higher concentration Lower concentration
Same concentration
None of them