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Building Health Skills Chapter 2
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A. What are health skills?
Specific tools and strategies that lead to better and more informed health decisions Social Health Skills Effective communicator- Communication skills- Cleary say what you mean Pay attention to how you say something Be a good listener Be aware of facial expressions
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A. Cont. Refusal Skills Techniques that can help you refuse when you are urged to take part in an unsafe or unhealthful behavior 1 say no 2 explain why 3 suggest alternative activity 4. back up words with body language 5 Leave if necessary
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B. Mental and Emotional Skills
Build self-esteem- confidence and worth you feel about yourself Examine messages you send to yourself Focus on what you do well Stress management Stress- body’s and mind’s reaction to everyday demands Cope Rechanneling your energy Relax laugh
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C. Total Health Do you have the ability to use reliable health info
Do you have an awareness of certain illness symptoms Assessing the source Consider the source Consider the angle Getting help People in your life that can help? Community resources Print and electronic resources?
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Section 2: Making decisions and setting goals
Life decisions need to be done carefully Decision making model State situation List possible options Weigh possible outcomes Consider your values Make a decision and take action Evaluate your decision
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A. Setting Goals A goal is something you aim for that takes planning and work Kind of goals Short term goals Long term goals Must set goals and have a plan for achieving them
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B. Action plan Select a goal to work on
List what you will do to reach the goal Identify sources of help and support Set a reasonable time frame for reaching your goal Establish checkpoints to evaluate your progress Reward yourself after you achieve your goal
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