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Welcome to the Math S.A.T. Enjoyment Hours
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Hosted by the B B & S Brothers Bianco, Bianco & Skeels
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Quick Drillsky
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#
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#2 180 ÷ 3
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#4 (12)2
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#5 (2)5
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#6 (10)8
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#7 √ 169
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#8 √ (475)2
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#9 (9)9 (3)18
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LET’S √ EM!
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# 90
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#2 180 ÷ 3
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#2 180 ÷ 3 60
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# 49
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#4 (12)2
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#4 (12)2 144
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#5 (2)5
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#5 (2)5 32
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#6 (10)8
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#6 (10)8 100,000,000
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#7 √ 169
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#7 √ 169 13
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#8 √ (475)2
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#8 √ (475)2 475
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#9 (9)9 (3)18
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#9 (9)9 (3)18 1
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#
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# 180
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You can have PSAT/SAT Fun everyday! Go to www.collegeboard.com
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Strategy ! If the sum of 4 consecutive integers is ‘f’, then, in terms of ‘f’, what is the least of these integers? A) f/4 B) (f - 2)/4 C) (f - 3)/4 D) (f - 4)/4 E) (f - 6)/4
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Strategy - Substitute! If the sum of 4 consecutive integers is ‘f’, then, in terms of ‘f’, what is the least of these integers? A) f/4 B) (f - 2)/4 C) (f - 3)/4 D) (f - 4)/4 E) (f - 6)/4
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Strategy - sdrawkcaB kroW
Work backwards!!!! Fill in the answer choices for complex algebra problems. Example: If (a/2)3 = a2, a≠0, then a = A) 2 B) C) 6 D) E) 10 *From last lesson - ran out of time!
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Helpful Hint: Remember the answer choices are arranged from least to greatest so it may help start in the middle and proceed in the right direction.
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Objectives: To review Geometry concepts on SAT.
To introduce Student Produced Response problems.(SPR) To introduce 1 more strategy.
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GEOMETRY & MATH WE ALL KNOW FIGURES INVOLVED IN GEOMETRY
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GEOMETRY & MATH WE ALL KNOW FIGURES INVOLVED IN GEOMETRY
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GEOMETRY & MATH WE ALL KNOW FIGURES INVOLVED IN GEOMETRY
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GEOMETRY & MATH BUT WITH A FEW DEFINITIONS WE CAN TACKLE MANY PROBLEMS WHICH OTHERWISE WOULD BE IMPOSSIBLE
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ESSENTIALS OF GEOMETRY
A RIGHT ANGLE:
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ESSENTIALS OF GEOMETRY
A RIGHT ANGLE: An angles with a measure of 90°
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ESSENTIALS OF GEOMETRY
AN ACUTE ANGLE:
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ESSENTIALS OF GEOMETRY
AN ACUTE ANGLE: An angle which measurement is less than 90°
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ESSENTIALS OF GEOMETRY
AN OBTUSE ANGLE:
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ESSENTIALS OF GEOMETRY
AN OBTUSE ANGLE: An angle which measurement is more than 90°
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ESSENTIALS OF GEOMETRY
PERPENDICULAR LINES:
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ESSENTIALS OF GEOMETRY
PERPENDICULAR LINES: Two lines that intersect at right angles ( note written as )
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ESSENTIALS OF GEOMETRY
VERTICAL ANGLES: 2 1
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ESSENTIALS OF GEOMETRY
VERTICAL ANGLES: Two intersecting lines form 2 pair of vertical angles.
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ESSENTIALS OF GEOMETRY
VERTICAL ANGLES: 1 2 1 and 2 are vertical
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ESSENTIALS OF GEOMETRY
VERTICAL ANGLES: ALWAYS HAVE THE SAME MEASURE!
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ESSENTIALS OF GEOMETRY
SUPPLEMENTARY ANGLES : 2 1
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ESSENTIALS OF GEOMETRY
SUPPLEMENTARY ANGLES : Two angles whose measures have a sum of 180°
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ESSENTIALS OF GEOMETRY
COMPLEMENTARY ANGLES : 1 2
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ESSENTIALS OF GEOMETRY
COMPLEMENTARY ANGLES : Two angles whose measures have a sum of 90°
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ESSENTIALS OF GEOMETRY
SUM OF THE ANGLES IN A TRIANGLE: 1 2 3
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ESSENTIALS OF GEOMETRY
SUM OF THE ANGLES IN A TRIANGLE: The sum of the three angles in a triangle is 180°
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ESSENTIALS OF GEOMETRY
SUM OF THE ANGLES IN A TRIANGLE: 1 m+ m + m = 180 2 3
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ESSENTIALS OF GEOMETRY
PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM: c a b
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ESSENTIALS OF GEOMETRY
PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM: c a2 + b2 = c2 a b
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ESSENTIALS OF GEOMETRY
PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM: NOTE C IS ALWAYS OPPOSITE THE RIGHT ANGLE c a b
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ESSENTIALS OF GEOMETRY
PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM: c a b
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ESSENTIALS OF GEOMETRY
PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM: NOTE C IS ALWAYS OPPOSITE THE RIGHT ANGLE c a b
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ESSENTIALS OF GEOMETRY
PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM: c a b
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ESSENTIALS OF GEOMETRY
PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM: NOTE C IS ALWAYS OPPOSITE THE RIGHT ANGLE c a b
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ESSENTIALS OF GEOMETRY
PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM: c a b
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ESSENTIALS OF GEOMETRY
PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM: NOTE C IS ALWAYS OPPOSITE THE RIGHT ANGLE c a b
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ESSENTIALS OF GEOMETRY
PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM: c a b
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ESSENTIALS OF GEOMETRY
PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM: NOTE C IS ALWAYS OPPOSITE THE RIGHT ANGLE c a b
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ESSENTIALS OF GEOMETRY
PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM: c a b
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ESSENTIALS OF GEOMETRY
PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM: NOTE C IS ALWAYS OPPOSITE THE RIGHT ANGLE c a b
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ESSENTIALS OF GEOMETRY
PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM: c a b
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ESSENTIALS OF GEOMETRY
PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM: NOTE C IS ALWAYS OPPOSITE THE RIGHT ANGLE c A B
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GEOMETRY PRACTICE FIND THE VALUE OF X X 3 4
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GEOMETRY PRACTICE FIND THE VALUE OF X a2 + b2 = c2 X 3 4
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GEOMETRY PRACTICE FIND THE VALUE OF X a2 + b2 = c2 X 3 = X2 4
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X 3 4 GEOMETRY PRACTICE a2 + b2 = c2 32 + 42 = X2 9 + 16 = X2
FIND THE VALUE OF X a2 + b2 = c2 X = X2 3 = X2 4
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X 3 4 GEOMETRY PRACTICE a2 + b2 = c2 32 + 42 = X2 9 + 16 = X2 25= X2
FIND THE VALUE OF X a2 + b2 = c2 X = X2 3 = X2 4 25= X2
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±5 = X X 3 4 GEOMETRY PRACTICE FIND THE VALUE OF X A2 + B2 = C2
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X = 5 X 3 4 GEOMETRY PRACTICE FIND THE VALUE OF X A2 + B2 = C2
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Geometry Tips Often figures are not drawn to scale. Redraw the diagrams more accurately.
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Geometry Tips Sometime it is helpful to add extra segments, lines, etc. to a drawing.
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1,000,000 words (inflation) Geometry Tips
If there is no drawing, make your own. A picture is worth what? 1,000,000 words (inflation)
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133° x° GEOMETRY PRACTICE Find the value of x: A 37 B 47 C 57
D 90 E 133 133° x°
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133° x° 133° GEOMETRY PRACTICE
First you must realize that angle 133° and the angle x° are supplementary angles
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GEOMETRY PRACTICE 133° x° 133° Then let: x° + 133° = 180°
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133° x° 133° GEOMETRY PRACTICE Then let: x° + 133° = 180°
Subtract: ° °
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133° x° 133° GEOMETRY PRACTICE Then let: x° + 133° = 180°
Subtract: ° ° Finally : x° = 47°
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133° x° GEOMETRY PRACTICE Find the value of x: A 37 B 47 C 57
D 90 E 133 133° x°
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GEOMETRYPRACTICE Find the value of x: A 23 B 33 C 43 D57 E 90 x° 57°
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90° GEOMETRY PRACTICE Find the value of x: x° 57°
A 23 B 33 C 43 D57 E 90 x° 90° 57°
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GEOMETRY PRACTICE x° 57° x° + 57°+ 90° = 180°
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GEOMETRY PRACTICE x° 57° x° + 147° = 180°
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GEOMETRY PRACTICE x° 57° x° + 147° = 180° -147° °
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GEOMETRY PRACTICE x° 57° x° + 147° = 180° -147° ° x° = 33°
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GEOMETRYPRACTICE Find the value of x: A 23 B 33 C 43 D57 E 90 x° 57°
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GEOMETRY PRACTICE FIND THE VALUE OF X 17 x 8 12
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GEOMETRY PRACTICE FIND THE VALUE OF X 17 y x 8 12
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GEOMETRY PRACTICE FIND THE VALUE OF X 17 y x 8 12 82 + y2 = 172
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GEOMETRY PRACTICE FIND THE VALUE OF X 17 y x 8 12 y = 15
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GEOMETRY PRACTICE FIND THE VALUE OF X 17 x 15 8 12
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GEOMETRY PRACTICE FIND THE VALUE OF X 17 x 15 8 12 x = 152
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GEOMETRY PRACTICE FIND THE VALUE OF X 17 x 15 8 12 x = 152
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GEOMETRY PRACTICE FIND THE VALUE OF X 17 x 15 8 12 x = 9
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GEOMETRY PRACTICE The complement of an angle is 44more than the angle. What is the sum of the angle’s complement and its supplement?
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x + 44 x
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x + x + 44 = 90 x + 44 x
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x + x + 44 = 90 2x + 44 = 90 x + 44 x
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x + x + 44 = 90 2x + 44 = 90 2x = 46 x + 44 x
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x + x + 44 = 90 2x + 44 = 90 2x = 46 x = 23 x + 44 x
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GEOMETRY PRACTICE The complement of an angle is 44more than the angle. What is the sum of the angle’s complement and its supplement?
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Solution Angle is 23 Complement is 90 - 23 = 67
Supplement is = 157 Sum of comp & supp is 224
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GEOMETRY Coordinate Geometry Lines and angles Triangles and Polygons
Perimeter Area Volume
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Coordinate Geometry Distance formula: d = √(x2 - x1)2 + (y2 - y1)2
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Coordinate Geometry Distance formula: d = √(x2 - x1)2 + (y2 - y1)2
Slope: ∆y = (y2 - y1) ∆x (x2 - x1)
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Lines and Angles Adjacent angles 3 2 4 1
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Lines and Angles Adjacent angles - 2,3 ; 3,4 1,2 ; 1,4 3 2 4 1
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Lines and Angles Adjacent angles - 2,3 ; 3,4 1,2 ; 1,4 Vertical angles
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Lines and Angles Adjacent angles - 2,3 ; 3,4 1,2 ; 1,4
Vertical angles 1,3 ; 2,4 3 2 4 1
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Parallel Lines: m || n 1 5 m 2 6 3 7 n 4 8 t
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Triangles Interior angles always have a sum of
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Triangles Interior angles always have a sum of 180°.
Exterior angles always have a sum of
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Triangles Interior angles always have a sum of 180°.
Exterior angles always have a sum of 360°. (1 at each vertex) Each exterior angle is equal to the sum of the 2
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Triangles Interior angles always have a sum of 180°.
Exterior angles always have a sum of 360°. (1 at each vertex) Each exterior angle is equal to the sum of the 2 remote interior angles. Similar triangles have corresponding sides which are proportional. (CSSTP)
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Triangles Area of a ∆ = 1/2 base times height
∆ Inequality Thm - The sum of any two lengths must be greater than the third length. Isosceles ∆- 2 or more congruent sides. (Angles opposite those sides are also congruent.) Equilateral ∆ - all sides and angles are congruent.
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Right Triangles a b c Pythagoras said “In a right triangle, the sum of the squares of the two legs is equal to the square of the hypotenuse. or a2 + b2 = c2
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Rt. ∆s - Perfect Triples a b c 3, 4, 5; 5,12,13; 8, 15, 17 7, 24, 25
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Rt. ∆s - Perfect Triples 3, 4, 5; 5,12,13; 8, 15, 17 7, 24, 25
a b c 3, 4, 5; 5,12,13; 8, 15, 17 7, 24, 25 All multiples of these are also perfect triples.
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Special Right Triangles
1, √3, 2 1, 1, √2 ∆ ∆ 2x x√2 60° x x 30° x x√3
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Other Polygons Define and give area for each. Parallelogram Rectangle
Square The sum of the interior angles for any convex polygon is
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CIRCLES Circumference C = 2πr Area A = πr2
Arc lengths and sectors, multiply by portion of circumference or area used.
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SOLIDS Surface area and Volume Use formula sheet.
Know these before the test.
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Strategy:BoD On Geometry problems be careful of figures that are “not drawn to scale”, redraw as acurate a figure as you can. Feel free to extend lines, rays, etc., or draw extra segments as needed. Example: Find the value of x.
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Strategy:BoD 32° x° Note: The figure is not drawn to scale.
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Strategy:BoD (#2) The trapezoid shown below has a height of 12. Find the length of the base not given. 20 17 Note: The figure is not drawn to scale. 13
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Practice Work with your neighbor to complete the 6 practice problems. Try to use some of the strategies presented today to help you. You have 12 minutes starting now.
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On your mark, get set.....
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START!
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12 minutes remaining
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10 minutes remaining
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5 minutes remaining
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2 minutes remaining
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1 minutes remaining
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Time’s Up!!!!
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Example 1: In the figure, l m, and x is 20° less than y. What is the value of y? A) 35 B) 45 C) 55 D) E) 100 l y° x° m
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Example 2: In the figure,if ∆ABC is the same size and shape as ∆ABD, then the degree measure of <BAD is ___? A) 25 B) 35 C) 45 D) E) 75 B D 40° 70° E A C
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Example 3: In right triangle ABC, if the measure of <ABD = 15° ands <A = 30°, what is the length of DB? A) 6 B) 6√3 C) 6√2 D) 6√3 - 6 E) 6√2 - 6 A 30° 12 D 15° B C E
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Example 4: If the lengths of two sides of a triangle are 14 and 23, then the perimeter : I. must be between 9 and 37 II. must be between 46 and 74 III. must be greater than 50 A) I only B) I & II only C) I, II, & III D) II only E)None of the above
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Example 5: What is the area of a circle with a circumeference of π2?
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Example 6: Cube A has an edge of 4. If each edge of cube A is increased by 25%, creating a second cube B, then the volume of cube B is how much greater than the volume of cube A? A) 16 B) C) 61 D) 64 E) 80
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Be sure to turn this in to your math teacher the next time you go to math class!
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Closing Comments
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Today we will
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Vocabulary Terms
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GEOMETRY PRACTICE Find the value of x: A 37 B 47 C 57 D 90 E 133
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GEOMETRYPRACTICE Find the value of x: A 23 B 33 C 43 D57 E 90
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GEOMETRY PRACTICE FIND THE VALUE OF X x
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GEOMETRY PRACTICE The complement of an angle is ___ more than the angle. What is the sum of the angle’s complement and its supplement?
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Example 1: In the figure, l m, and x is 20° less than y. What is the value of y? A) 35 B) 45 C) 55 D) E) 100 l y° x° m
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Example 2: In the figure,if ∆ABC is the same size and shape as ∆ABD, then the degree measure of <BAD is ___? A) 25 B) 35 C) 45 D) E) 75 B D 40° 70° E A C
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Example 3: In right triangle ABC, if the measure of <ABD = 15° ands <A = 30°, what is the length of DB? A) 6 B) 6√3 C) 6√2 D) 6√3 - 6 E) 6√2 - 6 A 30° 12 D 15° B C E
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Example 4: If the lengths of two sides of a triangle are 14 and 23, then the perimeter : I. must be between 9 and 37 II. must be between 46 and 74 III. must be greater than 50 A) I only B) I & II only C) I, II, & III D) II only E)None of the above
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Example 5: What is the area of a circle with a circumeference of π2?
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Example 6: Cube A has an edge of 4. If each edge of cube A is increased by 25%, creating a second cube B, then the volume of cube B is how much greater than the volume of cube A? A) 16 B) C) 61 D) 64 E) 80
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