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Subtracting Integers with Tiles
Lesson 2.4 Subtracting Integers with Tiles
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When we added integers using tiles, we combined the tiles together.
When we subtract, we remove tiles from a group.
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Remember that equal numbers of red and yellow model 0.
Adding a zero pair to a set of tiles does not change its value.
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To use tiles to subtract integers, model the integer first, then take away the number of tiles indicated by the second integer.
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(+5) – (+9) Model +5 There are not enough tiles to take away 9. We need 4 more tiles...
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This is a subtraction equation...
We can add zero pairs without changing the value of the equation. Add 4 yellow tiles...then add 4 red tiles. We can now take away 9 yellow tiles. Only 4 red tiles remain. (+5) + (+9) = -4 This is a subtraction equation...
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(-2) – (-6) = Model -2. There are not enough tiles to take away -6
(-2) – (-6) = Model -2. There are not enough tiles to take away -6. Add enough zero pairs to be able to take away -6. Now, we can take 6 red tiles away. Then we write: (-2) – (-6) = +4
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(-6) – (+2) Model -6 In this example, there are no yellow tiles to take away. So, add two zero pairs. Take away the two yellow tiles. There are 8 red tiles left... Then you have (-6) – (+2) = -8
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(+2) + (-6) Model +2 There are no red tiles to take away at first. So, add zero pairs. Then take away 6 red tiles. Since 8 yellow tiles remain, the answer is +8.
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Use tiles to subtract these...
(+7) – (-4) (-3) – (-9) (-5) – (+2) (+6) – (+8)
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Homework Workbook 2.4 Textbook Page #2,5,7 and Reflect
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