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The Final Years
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Quick Review
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Allied Drive from West
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1. D-Day Largest land sea-air attack in history Heavy casualties
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D-Day After D-Day, Allied forces began to make their way across the European continent
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Step 2: B.o.B. The Battle of the Bulge:
In 1944 Allied troops captured their first German town, Aachen
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Allied Drive from West A desperate Hitler ordered one last offensive
German failure!
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Step 3: USSR Drive from East
While the U.S. & Great Britain were pushing west, Russian troops advanced into eastern Europe and Germany Liberation of the death camps
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Step 4: Yalta Conference
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Yalta Conference February 4, 1945 The BIG THREE:
Roosevelt, Churchill & Stalin Priorities of Meeting: The unconditional surrender of GR, as well as the terms of surrender
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Yalta Conference Decisions:
Germany would be split into four occupied zones after the war America Great Britain Soviet Union France
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Yalta Conference Germany: demilitarization & denazification
German war reparations were to be in the form of forced labor, at least in part
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Yalta Conference Stalin agreed to join in the war against Japan within 90 days of Germany’s defeat
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Yalta Conference The United Nations, should be set up to replace the failed League of Nations FDR obtained a commitment by Stalin to participate in the UN
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V-E DAY In 1945 the Soviets finally reached Berlin
Hitler committed suicide
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V-E DAY One week later on May 8, 1945 the Germans surrendered
War in Europe is over!
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Potsdam Conference
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Potsdam Conference The New Big Three: Joseph Stalin Harry Truman
Clement Atlee
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Potsdam Conference Germany & Berlin were to be divided into four zones of military occupation
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