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“macromolecules, organic compounds”

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Presentation on theme: "“macromolecules, organic compounds”"— Presentation transcript:

1 “macromolecules, organic compounds”
Organic Molecules “macromolecules, organic compounds”

2 Organic Molecule Foldable
Elements found in carbohydrates Building blocks of carbohydrates Uses for carbohydrates within organisms Names of example carbohydrates

3 Elements found in Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates: CHO Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen

4 Building Blocks of Carbohydrates
Monosaccharide a. glucose b. fructose c. galactose

5 Uses for Carbohydrates
Provide energy to living organisms

6 Names of example carbohydrates
Monosaccharide a. glucose, fructose, galactose Disaccharide a. sucrose Polysaccharide a. starch, cellulose, chitin, glycogen

7 Organic Molecule Foldable
Elements found in lipids Building blocks and structure of lipids Uses for lipids within organisms Names of example lipids

8 Elements found in Lipids
Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen

9 Building Blocks and Structure of Lipids
Fatty acids Structure a. phospholipid bilayer Fatty acid Fatty acid Fatty acid

10 Uses for Lipids within organisms
DO NOT DISSOLVE IN H2O (hydrophobic and insoluble) Protection, insulation, energy storage

11 Names of example Lipids
Steroids a. cholesterol b. testosterone Wax a. protective covering Triglycerides a. saturated fats and unsaturated fats

12 Organic Molecule Foldable
Elements found in proteins Building blocks of proteins Uses for proteins within organisms Names of example proteins

13 Elements found in Proteins
Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen nitrogen

14 Building Blocks of Proteins
Amino acids 20 different amino acids Amino acid Amino acid Amino acid

15 Uses for Proteins in Organisms
provide SHAPE and SUPPORT Muscle, movement

16 Names of example Proteins
Hormones Enzymes Antibodies Hemoglobin Carrier proteins Insulin

17 Organic Molecule Foldable
Elements found in nucleic acids Building blocks of nucleic acids Uses for nucleic acids within organisms Names of example nucleic acids

18 Elements found in Nucleic Acids
Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen nitrogen

19 Building Blocks of Nucleic Acids
nucleotides

20 Uses for Nucleic Acids in Organisms
Stores important information in the cell Creates important structures (proteins) within the cell

21 Names of Example Nucleic Acids
DNA RNA

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