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6.3 Solving Compound Inequalities

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1 6.3 Solving Compound Inequalities
Objective 1 Write, solve and graph compound inequalities. Objective 2 Model a real-life situation with a compound inequality. VOCABULARY A compound inequality consists of two inequalities connected by the word and or the word or.

2 EX: Graph x > –2 and x < 3
NOTE: Solutions are all numbers that are greater than or equal to –2 and less than 3. Since X is between –2 and 3 the inequality is usually written as –2 < X < 3 EX: Graph X < 3 or X > 6 Graph both equations on the same graph

3 Write an inequality that describes each condition.
Example 2 Compound Inequalities in Real Life Write an inequality that describes each condition. a. Water is a non-liquid when the temperature is 32°F or below or is at least 212°F. T ≤ 32 or T ≥ 212 b. A refrigerator is designed to work on an electric line carrying from 115 volts to 120 volts. 115 ≤ V ≤ 120

4 Solving a Compound Inequality with And
Example 3 Solving a Compound Inequality with And Solve -5 ≤ 2x + 3 < 7. Then graph the solution. Isolate the variable between the inequality symbols. –5 ≤ 2x + 3 < 7 Subtract 3 from all three sides –8 ≤ 2x < 4 Divide each side by 2. –4 ≤ x < 2 The solution is all real numbers that are greater than or equal to -4 and less than 2.

5 Solving a Compound Inequality with Or
Solve x + 5 < or 3x > 12 Solve each part separately. or 3x >12 x + 5 ≤ –6 x ≤ –11 or x > 4

6 Solve –3 < –1 – 2x ≤ 5. Then graph the solution.
Example 5 Reversing the sign Solve –3 < –1 – 2x ≤ 5. Then graph the solution. –2 < – 2x ≤ 6 Reverse the inequalities when you divide by a negative – – –2 1 > x ≥ –3

7 Try these Solve and graph the inequality. 1. 2. 3. 4.
2. 3. 4.

8 Use inequalities to solve the following problem.
What are the restriction on the value of x in the triangle? Remember that two side of a triangle must add up to be greater than the third side. You must set up three inequalities! x 4 x + 4 > 6 x > 2 x + 6 > 4 x > -2 *length cannot be negative* 6 + 4 > x 10 > x 6 2 < x < 10


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