1. Cultural Employment

2. Various approaches - by occupation (ISCO classification)
- by activity (NACE classification)
- by cross tabulation between occupation & activity (ISCO x NACE)

3. Cultural employment - OCCUPATIONS
Mainly in 4 ISCO codes :
243 Archivists, librarians, related information professionals
245 Writers and creative & performing artists
313 Optical and electronic equipment operators
347 Artistic, entertainment, sports associate professionals
+ Architects ...

4. Cultural employment - ACTIVITIES
Mainly in 3 NACE codes :
22 Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded
92 Recreational and cultural activities
(+ Architecture, Retail sale of books …)

5. Cultural employment ACTIVITIES OCCUPATIONS CULTURAL NON CULTURAL

6. new method using cross tabulation between Nace and Isco dimensions
Cultural Employment
new method using cross tabulation between Nace and Isco dimensions

7. Main objectives of the study
- follow-up of previous studies
- investigation on members countries actually detailing results in LFS-2002
- inclusion of accessing & EFTA countries
- the definition of a new method to produce a set of results by country

8. The previous approach (on LFS-1999)
- cross tabulation technique activity x occupation
activity : Nace2
occupation : Isco3
- « min-max » technique

9. The new approach - cross tabulation technique activity x occupation
- a unique estimate : amalgamation of
all workers engaged in the production of cultural products & services
professionals and specialists in culture engaged in all companies
- 17 countries are in Nace 3 or Isco 4 in LFS-2002

10. The new approach Ex : Cross between Nace 22 and Isco 410 1st method
Min : 0 % , Max : 100 %
2nd method r = 36 % calculated by ratio of
Nace221 x Isco410 in Nace 22 x Isco410

11. The new approach Cross between Nace 75 and Isco 347 1st method
Min : 0 % , Max : 100 %
2nd method r = 47 % calculated by ratio of Nace75 Isco / Nace75 Isco 347

12. Elaboration of the Cultural coefficients matrix
Architects

13. Elaboration of the Cultural coefficients matrix1 2 5 3 4

14. Matrix of cultural employment - Zone 4
all coefficients = 0
when Nace = Agriculture & Fishing Mining and quarrying 15 Manufacture of food products and beverages 16 Manufacture of tobacco products 23 Manufacture of coke, refine petroleum products and nuclear fuel 24 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 25 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 26 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 27 Manufacture of basic metals 28 Manufacture of fabricated metal products 29 Manufacture of machinery & equipment 30 Manufacture of office machinery and computers 31 Manufacture of electric machinery and apparatus

15. Matrix of cultural employment - Zone 4
all coefficients = 0
when Nace = 33 Manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments 37 Recycling Electricity, gas & water supply Transport, storage and communication Financial intermediation 73 Research and development 90 Sewage and refuse disposal, sanitation and similar activities, Activities of households 99 Extra-territorial organizations and bodies

16. Matrix of cultural employment - Zone 4 all coefficients = 0
when Isco = 110 Armed forces 112 Senior government officials 113 Traditional chiefs and heads of villages 211 Physicist, chemists 212 Mathematicians, statisticians and related professionals Life science and health professionals 246 Religious professionals 314 Ship and aircraft controllers and technicians 315 Safety and quality inspectors Life science and health associate professionals Primary & Pre-primary education teaching associate professionals
FAIRE LA LISTE

17. Matrix of cultural employment - Zone 4 all coefficients = 0
when Isco = 345 Police inspectors & detectives 346 Social work associate professionals 348 Religious associate professionals 513 Personal care and related workers 514 Other personal services workers 515 Astrologers, fortune-tellers 516 Protective service workers 523 Stall and market salespersons 6 Skilled agricultural and fishery workers 7 Craft and related trades workers 8 Plant and machine operators and assemblers 92 Agricultural, fishery and related labourers 93 Labourers in mining, construction, manufacturing & transport
FAIRE LA LISTE

18. Matrix of cultural employment - Zone 1
--> 2 ways of calculating the coefficients
100 %
100 %
Only 3131
Only
Only 221
Only
Only 744,748

19. Matrix of cultural employment - Zone 2
100 %
100 %
Only 3131
Only
Only 7311 & 734 ?

20. Matrix of cultural employment - Zone 3
Only
Only 221

21. Matrix of cultural employment - Zone 5
Number of architects

22. Results for 2002 (total 27 countries)
- cultural employment : persons
(2,51 % of total employment)
- with previous method :
min : 1,95 % max : 2,67 %

23. % of cultural employment in total employment

24. Distribution of cultural employment
42 %
13 % 8%
37 %

25. % of women

26. % of 15-24 years 14 12 12 10 Cultural Employment Total Employment16 14 14 14 12 12 12 11 11 10 10 10
Cultural 8
Employment 6
Total
Employment 4 2
EU-15
Accessing
EFTA
Total
countries

27. % of > 50 years 26 25 23 23 Cultural Employment Total Employment30 26 25 26 23 23 25 22 22 22 20
Cultural 15
Employment
Total 10
Employment 5
EU-15
Accessing
EFTA
Total
countries

28. % of education level « more than university »

29. % of employers and self-employed

30. % of temporary jobs

31. % of part-time workers

32. % of workers holding more than one job

33. Conclusions and recommendations
- Elaboration of several matrices ?
- Dissemination of results
- Specific direct surveys
- The case of Isco 73