1. Types of Characterization

2. Characterization: the process of revealing a character’s personality.
Direct Characterization
Indirect Characterization

3. Direct Characterization
The author clearly states a character’s main personality traits.
Example from Alice Walker’s “Everyday Use”:
Dee: “’But, they’re priceless!’ she was saying now, furiously; for she has a temper.”

4. Indirect Characterization
The author presents the character and allows the reader to draw conclusions regarding the character’s personality based on his/her actions, speech, thoughts, appearance, and others’ reaction to the character.
Example from Alice Walker’s “Everyday Use”:
Maggie: “She can have them, Mama,” she said, like somebody used to never winning anything, or having anything reserved for her. “I can ‘member Grandma Dee without the quilts.”
Dee’s effect on Mama: “I am the way my daughter would want me to be; a hundred pounds lighter, my skin like an uncooked barley pancake. My hair glistens in the hot bright lights. Johnny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue.”

6. Quick Review

9. Heritage and Culture Culture: the way of life for an entire society
Heritage: property that is/can be inherited; something passed down from preceding generations; tradition.
Culture: the way of life for an entire society
Includes behaviors, beliefs, and arts that are passed down from generation to generation