1. What in the World?
End of the Year Review Game

2. Prokaryote or Eukaryote?
Prokaryote (Bacteria)
PRO NO NUCLEUS

3. What is this a picture of?
RNA

4. Homozygous or Heterozygous?TT
Homozygous

5. What type of reproduction?
Asexual Reproduction
aka: Binary Fission (Ex: Bacteria)

6. What type of cell?
Plant Cell
Eukaryotic

7. What is the function of the Stoma?
For Gas Exchange (CO2 in and O2 out)
& Transpiration (Allows excess H2O out of leaf)

8. What is this a picture of?
Cell Membrane
aka
The plasma membrane or Fluid Mosaic Model

9. What are the green oval-shaped structures in these cells called?
Chloroplasts

10. Pictured here is a ribosome. What process takes place on this organelle?
Protein Synthesis

11. Process that takes place here…
Photosynthesis

12. What is the organelle pictured below?
Mitochondria

13. Name the organic compound
Carbohydrate (glucose)

14. Male or Female
Male (One X and One Y)
“One large, one small”

15. Name the organic molecule
Lipid (fat)

16. Name the organic compound
Nucleic Acid (DNA nucleotide)

17. What type of cell?
Neuron (nerve cell)
Specialized cell

18. Name the organic compound
Protein (polypeptide)

19. What process takes place here?
Cellular Respiration

20. Name the organic molecule.
Glycerol
Fatty Acid
Fatty Acid
Fatty Acid
Lipid

21. What is happening in this reaction?
The enzyme speeds up the reaction by lowering the amount of energy needed for the reaction to occur without being used up in the reaction.

22. What is the secondary consumer in this food chain?
Frog
Primary Producer: Grass 1st Consumer: Grasshopper 2nd Consumer: Frog rd Consumer: Snake 4th Consumer: Hawk

23. Which level has the most energy?
Bottom level (producers)

24. Name the process.
Mitosis
Asexual Reproduction

25. How is carbon returned to the atmosphere?
Decomposition, plant and animal respiration, auto and factory emissions

26. What process is being illustrated?
OSMOSIS: water moves through a selectively permeable membrane

27. Process pictured below…
Facilitated Diffusion

28. Process pictured below…
Active Transport

29. Homologous chromosomes
Identify the picture.
Homologous chromosomes

30. Identify the picture.
Crossing over

31. Name the process.
Meiosis
Sexual Reproduction

32. Type of inheritance pictured below
Incomplete dominance

33. Type of inheritance pictured below
Codominance

34. Polygenic Inheritance
Type of inheritance …
Polygenic Inheritance

35. Name the Process…
Meiosis II

36. Name the molecule.
DNA (aka Double Helix)

37. List 2 sex linked disorders…
Hemophilia and Colorblindness

38. recessive (lower case letter), X
Hemophilia and Colorblindness is caused by a _______ allele on the ______chromosome
Hemophilia
recessive (lower case letter), X

39. Name the process.
Protein Synthesis

40. Name the molecule.
Transfer RNA (tRNA)

41. Name the procedure.
Gel Electrophoresis

42. What is this called?
Karyotype

43. What is the gender?
Female

44. What is the gender?
Male

45. What caused this disorder?
Nondisjunction – failure of chromosomes to separate during meiosis

46. What type of mutation causes Sickle Cell?
Point Mutation – GAG changed to GTG (Glutamic acid to Valine)

47. In the pedigree below, what is the genotype of carrier females?
XHXh

48. What is this called?
DNA Fingerprint

49. What is produced during this process?
Recombinant DNA

50. Who is the Father of Evolution?
Charles Darwin

51. What Type of organisms are these?
Transgenic

52. Who came up with the theory of Evolution?
Charles Darwin

53. Homologous structures
Name the structures.
Homologous structures

54. Gregor Mendel aka Father of Genetics
Who is he?
Gregor Mendel aka Father of Genetics

55. Name the apparatus (named after the two scientist that made it)
Miller and Urey

56. What is the process shown below?
Cloning

57. Type of evolution
Coevolution

58. What are the 1st -22nd pairs called?
Autosomes

59. Which level is the broadest?
Kingdom

60. Name the Process...
Meiosis I

61. What is this called?
Pedigree

62. In which direction will water move and what will happen to the cell?
20 % solute
25 % solute
Water will move out – Cell shrinks
HYPERTONIC SOLUTION

63. Name the organism group.
Amphibians (frog)

64. type A blood (homozygous)
What blood type?
IAIA
type A blood (homozygous)

65. What blood type?
IAi
type A blood
(heterozygous)

66. Name the organism group.
Mammal (chimpanzee)

67. In which direction will water move and what will happen to the cell?
80% solute
25 % solute
Water will move in – cell swells
HYPOTONIC SOLUTION

68. Name the organism group.
Nonvascular plant (Moss)

69. Name the organism group.
Vascular Plant (Gymnosperm)

70. Name the organism group.
Vascular plant (Angiosperms)

71. What processes take place at labels A and B?
A: photosynthesis,
B: gas exchange B

72. What is contained inside the stamen?
Pollen grains

73. Name the process.
pollination

74. What structure allows this freshwater protist to pump out excess water?
Contractile Vacuole

75. Which animal has jaws, lungs and claws?
lizard

76. Living or nonliving?
Nonliving (virus)

77. Name the disease.
Malaria

78. Name the response.
phototropism

79. Name the response.
gravitropism

80. Name the behavior.
Trial and error

81. Name the behavior.
Courtship

82. What type of cells?
Muscle cells
Specialized Cells

83. Genotype or Phenotype?
AA, Aa, aa
Genotypes

84. What process?
Transcription

85. Translation (ribosome)
What process?
Translation (ribosome)

86. What process?
DNA Replication

87. Transpiration (evaporation of water from the surface of leaves)
What process?
Transpiration (evaporation of water from the surface of leaves)

88. What type of Cell?
Animal Cell
Eukaryotic

89. (notice NO chromosomes)
What phase?
Interphase
(notice NO chromosomes)

90. Explain the three solutions?
Hypertonic: Cell Shrinks
Isotonic: Cell remains the same (equilibrium)
Hypotonic: Cell Swells and Burst

91. Genotype or Phenotype?
Phenotype

92. What is a possible genotype?
BB, Bb, or bb

93. What does the graph show?
The enzyme’s activity increases from zero to 20 degrees celsius and decreases at higher temperatures. The optimal temperature is 20 degrees.

94. What type of reproduction?
Pea Plants
Sexual Reproduction

95. What is it?
Punnett square