1. Theories of Ageing
Unit 4

2. Erikson Stage 1: Basic Trust v Mistrust Birth - 1
Stage 2: Autonomy v Shame and Doubt 1-3
Stage 3: Initiative v Guilt
Stage 4: Industriousness v Inferiority 6-11
Stage 5: Identity v Role Confusion
Stage 6: Intimacy v Isolation
Stage 7: Generativity v Stagnation
Stage 8: Ego Integrity v Despair 55+

3. Gail Sheehy Tryout 20s Turbulent 30s Flourishing 40s Flaming 50s
Serene 60s
Sage 70s
Some phrases: Midlife crisis Male menopause

4. Theories of Ageing Disengagement Theory Cummings
Activity Theory Havinghurst

5. Disengagement Theory Shrinkage of life space Increased individuality
Acceptance of these changes
Become more preoccupied with inner self
‘Freeing-up’ by society
Withdrawal in anticipation of death
Death becomes less disruptive
Decrease activity level
Less interaction
Life of tranquillity
Failure by society to provide

6. Activity Theory
Tries to overcome the flaws of the disengagement theory
Remain engaged in roles and relationships
Seek alternative roles
Do not acknowledge psychological changes associated with old age
Quality of relationships predicts psychological well-being in old age
Pursue life long ambitions