1. Theories of Ageing
Unit 4

2. The Process of Disengagement
Disengagement Theory
The Process of Disengagement
Cummings (1975)
Three stages:
Shrinkage of life space
Increased individuality
Acceptance of these changes

3. Key points Become more preoccupied with inner self
‘Freeing-up’ by society
Withdrawal in anticipation of death
Death becomes less disruptive
Decrease activity level
Less interaction
Life of tranquillity
Failure by society to provide

4. Activity Theory Havinghurst
Tries to overcome the flaws of the disengagement theory

5. Key points Remain engaged in roles and relationships
Seek alternative roles
Do not acknowledge psychological changes associated with old age
Quality of relationships predicts psychological well-being in old age
Pursue life long ambitions