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The Cabinet
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The Cabinet The heads of the 15 executive departments make up the president’s cabinet. This group advises the president. Departments: State, Treasury, Defense, Justice, Interior, Agriculture, Commerce, Labor, Health and Human Services, Housing and Urban Development, Transportation, Energy, Education, Veterans Affairs
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Qualifications? Loyal to President Loyal to Party
Qualified or expertise in area President nominates and U.S. Senate confirms
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Trump Cabinet 2017
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Vice president
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Department of State (1789) Plans and carries out the nation’s foreign policy objectives Embassies; Consulates; Passports (Visas)* Current Secretary-Rex Tillerson
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Department of Treasury (1789)
Collects, borrows, spends and prints money IRS; Customs; Mint; Current secretary- Steve Munchkin
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Department of Defense (1949)*
Manages the Armed Forces Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines Current secretary-James Mattis
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Department of Justice (1870)
Brings forth cases on behalf of Nation Responsible for all aspects of law enforcement Current attorney general- Jeff Sessions
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Department of Interior (1849)
Manages and protects the nation’s public lands and natural resources Also, Bureau of Indian Affairs Current secretary- Ryan Zinke
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Department of Agriculture (1889)
Assists farmers and consumers of farm products USDA, Food Inspection, Subsidies Current secretary- Sonny Purdue (has yet to be confirmed)
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Department of Commerce (1903)
Supervises trade, promotes United States tourism, and businesses Patents, Census Bureau Current secretary- Wilbur Ross
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Department of Labor (1913) Concerned with working conditions and wages of United States’ workers Current secretary- Ed Hugler (acting)
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Department of Health and Human Services (1953)
Works for the health and well-being of all Americans CDC Current secretary- Tom Price
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Department of HUD (1965) problems about distribution of various items in cities and some rural areas Subsidized housing and creation of Affordable Housing Current secretary- Ben Carson
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Department of Transportation (1966)
Manages the nation’s highways, railroads, airlines, and sea traffic Current secretary- Elaine Chao
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Department of Energy (1977)
Directs and implements the nation’s energy plan and consumption Petroleum, Coal, Natural Gas, Nuclear energy Current secretary- Rick Perry
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Department of Education (1979)
Provides advice and funding to school districts through state grants Current secretary- Betsy DeVos
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Department of Veterans Affairs (1989)
Directs services for American’s veterans Current secretary- David Shulkin
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Department of Homeland Security (2002)
Direct security initiatives for federal agencies and governments at local, state, and federal levels TSA, Coast Guard, Secret Service USCIS formerly the INS Current secretary-John Kelly
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Cabinet Rank Members* White House Chief of Staff- Reince Preibus
Environmental Protection Agency- Scott Pruitt Office of Management and Budget- Mick Mulvaney U.S. Trade Representative- Stephen Vaughn U.S. Ambassador to U.N.- Nick Haley Council of Economic Advisers- Jason Furman Small Business Administration- Linda McMahon
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Independent Agencies
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Independent Executive Agencies
Independent agencies are agencies that work apart from the cabinet department There are more than 200 independent agencies. Examples Include: Equal Employment Opportunity Comm. Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. Environmental Protection Agency C.I.A. Social Security Administration Securities Exchange Commission
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Bureaucracy
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Criticisms of the Bureaucracy
It is inefficient There is a lot of red tape: “maze of government rules, regulations and paperwork” It is wasteful because it usually fails to address the problem at hand.
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