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Composition of a Photograph
Photography Composition Vocabulary & Examples
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Angle: the vantage point from which the photograph was taken; generally used when discussing a photograph taken from an unusual or exaggerated vantage point. “Tug Running Close Aboard”
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background: the part of a scene or picture that is or seems to be toward the back.
“Kids at Morgan’s Bridge”
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balance: the distribution of visual elements in a photograph
balance: the distribution of visual elements in a photograph. Symmetrical balance distributes visual elements evenly in an image. Asymmetrical balance is found when visual elements are not evenly distributed in an image. “The Cove”
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central focus: the objects(s) which appears most prominently and/or most clearly focused in a photograph. “Boys on Mill Dam”
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composition: the arrangement or structure of the formal elements that make up an image.
“Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil”
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contour: the outline of an object or shape.
“BBQ Cook Shack”
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contrast: strong visual differences between light and dark, varying textures, sizes, etc.
“White Chair, Unmade Bed”
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framing: what the photographer has placed within the boundaries of the photograph.
“Two Beds, Two Windows”
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setting: actual physical surroundings or scenery whether real or artificial.
“Grain Towers and Water Tower”
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vantage point: the place from which a photographer takes a photograph.
“Shoe Shop Man”
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Your Assignment: “Door”
You will take a picture of a door or with a door for each one of the composition vocabulary words. Example: Balance – Door is directly in between to objects or centered. Angle – pick a unique angle (laying on floor taking picture upwards.
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