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MUSCLES
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MUSCLES 1. There are over 600 muscles in the body.
2. All muscles contract (shorten) only 3. There are 3 kinds of muscles
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Three Kinds of Muscle
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SKELETAL MUSCLES 1. Connects to bones… causes them to move
2. Also called banded or striated muscle 3. Also called voluntary muscles .. You make them move 4. These muscles react quickly and tire quickly
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Movement When your muscle contracts (shortens) it pulls on the tendon, which pulls on your bone and they move together
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Tendon vs. Ligament
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The biceps are the flexor
The triceps are the extensor
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SMOOTH MUSCLE 1. Does not have bands
2. They contract without you thinking about it 3. Also called involuntary muscle 4. Controls breathing, blood pressure and digestion 5. Reacts slowly and tires slowly
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CARDIAC MUSCLE 1. Only found in the heart 2. Muscle fibers form mesh
3. Do not tire out 4. Produce their own signal
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Voluntary vs. Involuntary
Under your control Skeletal Muscle Ex: bicep Not under your control Smooth & cardiac Ex: stomach muscles Some muscles can be both, like your eye muscles
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Summary types of muscles
Description Found Voluntary or involuntary Skeletal muscle Moves bones Arms, legs voluntary Cardiac Never gets tired Heart Involuntary Smooth Organs Intestine, stomach
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Open up muscle workout to complete lab
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Integumentary System Forms a protective covering outside the body
SKIN Integumentary System Forms a protective covering outside the body
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Showing some skin…
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Hair Capillaries Epidermis Dermis Fat cell Pacinian Oil gland Artery Vein Sweat gland Meissners corpuscle Pore
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