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1. Write the Law of Conservation of Energy.
Energy cannot be created or destroyed. It is conserved/transferred.
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2. The energy transfer of a moving object can be represented by the formula:
GPEi + KEi = GPEf + KEf
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GPEi + KEi = GPEf + KEf KEi = GPEf
3. Rewrite the formula by eliminating the energies that are not considered for this lab. GPEi + KEi = GPEf + KEf KEi = GPEf
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4. Substitute the formulas for the remaining energies.
KEi = GPEf ½ m v2 = m g h
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5. We will rearrange the formula to isolate velocity. This gives us:
v = g h
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6. Rearranged for height, the formula is:
h = ½ v2 g
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Now, we will use this math to find the initial velocity of the “poppers”!
Get into your lab groups, and complete the procedure on the next page. Complete “Questions” 1-4.
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