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Strategy and Ethical Behavior
CHAPTER TWO Strategy and Ethical Behavior 1
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Objectives Differentiate marketing strategy & tactics
Discuss corporate, SBU, & operational marketing planning Understand organizational missions Introduce total quality management Discuss demarketing Explain market/product matrices Identify stages of the strategic marketing process Describe marketing objectives & plans Introduce positioning Discuss ethics & social responsibility
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Marketing Management: Key Terms
Process Goals & Objectives Planning Effective & Efficient Activities Executing Controlling
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Marketing Strategy Objectives Strategies 5
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What is a Marketing Strategy?
A Marketing Strategy consists of a plan identifying what basic goals and objectives will be pursued and how they will be achieved in the time available. A strategy entails commitments to certain courses of action and allocation of the resources necessary to achieve the identified goals. 6
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Planning: A Framework for the Future
Envisioning the future Establishing goals and objectives Designing strategies and tactics to be implemented in the future 7
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Levels of Management in Planning
Corporation Top Management Hotel Division Airline Rent-a-Car Middle Management Marketing Research Sales Adv. & Sales Promotion Operational Management
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Planning: A Framework for the Future
Corporate plans Top management SBUs Middle management Operational plans Operational management 9
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Top Management: Mission Statement
Key Questions What business are we in? How do we organize our business? What are long term organizational goals? Key Goals Provides direction for the entire direction Supports a consumer-oriented perspective Includes a statement of ethical credo 11
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Middle Management: SBUs
A SBU is organized around some meaningful common element such as…. Industry Technology Customer need SBU Target Market 13
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Market/Product Matrix
MARKETS PRODUCTS Market Penetration OLD/EXISTING NEW Market Development NEW Product Development Diversification 15
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The Strategic Marketing Process
1. Identify and evaluate opportunities 2. Analyze market segments and select target markets 3. Plan a market position; develop marketing mix strategy 4. Prepare a formal marketing plan 20
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The Strategic Marketing Process
5. Execute the plan 6. Control efforts and evaluate the results 21
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Stage One: Identifying and Evaluating Opportunities
Environmental change Situation analysis Environmental scanning and monitoring S.W.O.T. analysis Organization & opportunities matching 22
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Stage Two: Analyzing Market Segments & Selecting Target Markets
Market segmentation Target markets 23
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Stage Three: Market Positioning and Marketing Mix strategy
Developing marketing mix 24
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Stage Four: Preparing a Formal Marketing Plan
Stage Five: Executing the Plan Stage Four: Preparing a Formal Marketing Plan 25
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Stage Six: Controlling Efforts and Evaluating Results
Supervision Benchmarks Adjustment 27
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Managerial Ethics & Socially Responsible Behavior
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Managerial Ethics & Socially Responsible Behavior
ID & Clarify Dilemma Double- Check Gather Facts Act Decide List All Options Test Options 29
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Review Differentiate marketing strategy & tactics
Discuss corporate, SBU, & operational marketing planning Understand organizational missions Introduce total quality management Discuss demarketing Explain market/product matrices Identify stages of the strategic marketing process Describe marketing objectives & plans Introduce positioning Discuss ethics & social responsibility
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