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All pupils understand and construct tessellations using polygons
L.O. All pupils understand and construct tessellations using polygons
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Starter Activity 360 n What’s the size of an exterior angle of a regular: What’s the size of an interior angle of a regular: a) square? b) pentagon? c) hexagon? a) square? b) pentagon? c) hexagon? 180 – 90 = 90o 360 4 = 90o 360 5 = 72o 180 – 72 = 108o 360 6 180 – 60 = 100o = 60o
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Recap External angle Size of 1 external angle 360 = n Internal angle
Size of 1 internal angle = 180 – external angle
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What shapes are used to make up the honeycomb?
Can these shapes be arranged so that there are no gaps between them?
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What does this have to do with tessellations?
A regular tessellation is a repeating pattern of a regular polygon, which fits together exactly, leaving NO GAPS. So the bees honeycomb… is a regular tessellation of hexagons
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Which regular polygons tessellate?
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Equilateral Triangles:
Do tessellate
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Which regular polygons tessellate?
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Squares: Do tessellate
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Which regular polygons tessellate?
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Regular Pentagons: Don’t tessellate
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Which regular polygons tessellate?
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Regular Hexagons: Do tessellate
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Which regular polygons tessellate?
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Regular Octagons: Don’t tessellate: This is called a semi-regular tessellation since more than one regular polygon is used.
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Which regular polygons tessellate?
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Regular Polygon Size of each exterior angle Size of each interior angle Does this polygon tessellate? Equilateral Triangle Square Regular Pentagon Regular Hexagon Regular Octagon Regular Decagon 360 3 = 120o 360 60 = 6 Yes 180 – 120 = 60o 360 4 = 90o 360 90 180 – 90 = 90o = 4 Yes 360 5 = 72o 360 108 180 – 72 = 108o = 3.33 No 360 6 360 120 = 60o 180 – 60 = 120o = 3 Yes 360 8 360 135 = 45o 180 – 45 = 135o = 2.67 No 360 10 360 144 = 36o 180 – 36 = 144o = 2.5 No
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Consider the sum of the interior angles about the indicated point.
There are only 3 regular tessellations. Can you see why? 60o 60o 120o 90o 90o Consider the sum of the interior angles about the indicated point. 120o 6 x 60o = 360o 4 x 90o = 360o 3 x 120o = 360o 108o 135o 36o 90o 2 x 135o = 270o 3 x 108o = 324o
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Non Regular Tessellations
A non-regular tessellation is a repeating pattern of a non-regular polygon, which fits together exactly, leaving NO GAPS. All triangles and all quadrilaterals tessellate.
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Drawing tessellations
Show that each of these shapes tessellate by drawing at least 8 more around each one ex. a) b) c) d) e) f) g)
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Show that the triangle tessellates. Draw at least 8 more on the grid
Drawing tessellations
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Drawing tessellations
Show that each of these shapes tessellate by drawing at least 8 more around each one ex. a) b) c) d) e) f) g)
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Show that the triangle tessellates. Draw at least 8 more on the grid
Drawing tessellations
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Drawing tessellations
Show that each of these shapes tessellate by drawing at least 8 more around each one ex. a) b) c) d) e) f) g)
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Drawing tessellations
Show that the triangle tessellates. Draw at least 8 more on the grid
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Drawing tessellations
Show that each of these shapes tessellate by drawing at least 8 more around each one ex. a) b) c) d) e) f) g)
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Drawing tessellations
Show that the triangle tessellates. Draw at least 8 more on the grid
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Drawing tessellations
Show that each of these shapes tessellate by drawing at least 8 more around each one ex. a) b) c) d) e) f) g)
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Drawing tessellations
Show that the triangle tessellates. Draw at least 8 more on the grid
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Drawing tessellations
Show that each of these shapes tessellate by drawing at least 8 more around each one ex. a) b) c) d) e) f) g)
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Drawing tessellations
Show that the trapezium tessellates. Draw at least 8 more on the grid
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Drawing tessellations
Show that each of these shapes tessellate by drawing at least 8 more around each one ex. a) b) c) d) e) f) g)
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Drawing Tessellations
Show that the kite tessellates. Draw at least 8 more on the grid
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Drawing tessellations
Show that each of these shapes tessellate by drawing at least 8 more around each one ex. a) b) c) d) e) f) g)
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Drawing tessellations
Show that the hexagon tessellates. Draw at least 6 more on the grid
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Drawing tessellations
Show that each of these shapes tessellate by drawing at least 8 more around each one ex. a) b) c) d) e) f) g)
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