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Immigrants and Urbanization
Chapter 7 Immigrants and Urbanization
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Section One The New Immigrants
Through the “Golden Door” From where are the immigrants coming? Why? Life in the New Land A Difficult Journey Ellis Island Angel Island Cooperation for Survival Ellis Island
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Immigration Restrictions
The Rise of Nativism Is there Nativism now? Anti-Asian Sentiment Chinese Exclusion Act The Gentlemen’s Agreement
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Section Two The Challenges of Urbanization
Urban Opportunities Immigrants settle in cities Why were people moving to cities? What are some cities that grew from this? The Americanization Movement Migration from Country to City Urban Problems Housing Transportation Water Sanitation Crime Fire
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Reformers Mobilize The Settlement House Movement
Social Gospel Movement Settlement houses What is the purpose of settlement houses? Impact on Immigrants? Examples: Jane Addams – Chicago’s Hull House Jane Addams
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Section Three Politics in the Gilded Age
The Emergence of Political Machines The Political Machine The role of the Political Boss Immigrants and the Machine Municipal Graft and Scandal Election Fraud and Graft What is graft? The Tweed Ring Scandal Boss Tweed How did Tweed embezzle $10 million?
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Civil Service Replaces Patronage
Patronage Spurs Reform Patronage Reform under Hayes, Garfield, and Arthur Rutherford B. Hayes James A. Garfield Chester A. Arthur Pendleton Civil Service Act Rutherford B. Hayes Chester A. Arthur James A. Garfield
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Business Buys Influence
Harris, Cleveland, and High Tariffs Grover Cleveland Benjamin Harrison Grover Cleveland Benjamin Harrison
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