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MICROSCOPIC MEASUREMENT
Millimetres Micrometres Nanometres Angstroms
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MILLIMETRE Symbol: mm Activity: Take a ruler and draw a line that is only 1mm in length. Use this extremely short line to help you visualize the next smaller unit of microscopic measurement, the micrometre.
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MICROMETRE 1 micrometre= 1/1000 of a mm. Symbol:um
Another way to describe this measurement would be to say that there are 1000 micrometres in a single mm. Activity: Divide your 1 mm line in half. How many micrometres are there on either side of the line? ANSWER: 500 Can you divide the mm into 1000 pieces?
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NANOMETRE Symbol: nm 1nm= 1/1000 of a micrometre
Another way to express this measurement would be to say there are 1 million nanometres(nm) in a single mm. Try to visualize: Were you able to visualize your 1mm line cut into 1000 pieces? Now take one of those pieces and cut it into another 1000 pieces to represent a nm.
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ANGSTROM Symbol: Å 1 Å = 1/10,000 of a micrometre
There are 10 million Angstroms in a single mm. Angstroms and nanometres are units that can be measured by an electron microscope.
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