1. District heating in Finland 2017

2. Statistics 2017 Heat sales (incl. taxes) 2 540 M€
Sold heat energy 33,1 TWh
Average price of DH (incl. taxes) ,67 c/kWh
Inhabitants in district heated apartments 2,84 million
Market share of DH %
Length of the network km
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3. Market share of space heating in 2016 (Statistics Finland)
Includes residental, commercial and public buildings
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4. District heat consumption and connected heat load of the customers
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5. Temperature corrected heat consumption
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6. Number of customers and the length of the networks
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7. Specific heat consumption in district heated buildings
Includes heating of the domestic water
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8. District heat supply 2017 Total 36,6 TWh
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9. District heat supply and the share of cogeneration
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10. Energy savings due to CHP
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11. Savings in CO2 due to CHP
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12. DH supply and fuels for DH and cogeneration
Total heat supply
36,6 TWh
District heat production with fuels
33,3 TWh
Net production of electricity in CHP production
10,9 TWh
Fuel energy consumed
52,1 TWh
Heat recovery and heat produced by heat pumps
3,3 TWh
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13. Energy sources of district heat
District heat production by imported fossil fuels was 35 % (39 % in 2016)
Carbon neutral: 46 % (42 %)
Renewables + Heat recovery
Domestic: 64 % (60 %)
Carbon neutral + Peat + share* from ”Others”
Heat supply
36,6 TWh
Others: non-bio part from municipal and mixed waste, plastic and hazardous waste, electricity, steam, hydrogen
* = From ”Others” all waste, steam hydrogen and 76 % of elecricity are considered domestic
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14. Energy sources in separate production
District heat production by imported fossil fuels in separate production was 18 %
Carbon neutral: 68 %
Renewables + Heat recovery
Domestic: 80 %
Carbon neutral + Peat + share* from ”Others”
Heat supply
11,6 TWh
Others: non-bio part from municipal and mixed waste, plastic and hazardous waste, electricity, steam, hydrogen
* = From ”Others” all waste, steam hydrogen and 76 % of elecricity are considered domestic
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15. Fuels for district heat and cogeneration
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16. Fuels for district heat and cogeneration by region in 2017
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17. Fuels for DH and cogeneration by region in 2005 and in 2017
Year 2005
Year 2017
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18. Renewable energy sources in the production of DH and cogeneration
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19. Renewable energy sources in the production of DH and cogeneration
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20. CO2 emissions from DH production
Specific emissions in district heat production in 2017: 148,1 g/kWh
Decreased by 4,1 % from the previous year
Decreased by 27 % during this decade
The main reasons for reduced emissions:
reduced oil consumption
reduced natural gas consumption
increased biomass consumption
increased utilization of waste heat
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21. Price of district heat Average, minumum and maximum values, incl. VAT
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22. Heat sales price distribution of the companies in 2017 (incl. VAT)
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23. Price of district heat in certain buildings Fixed price + energy fee (incl. VAT)
Buildings used in the calculations are new constructions from the 21th century
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24. Real price of district heat Corrected with cost-of-living index, 1. 1
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25. District heat consumption in 2017
Total 33,1 TWh
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26. Distribution of customers according to contracted heat load
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27. Number of district heated buildings
Number of customers:
customers in residental buildings
1,44 million apartments
2,84 million inhabitants
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28. Production capacity and connected heat load of the customers
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29. DH production plants 768 stationary heating plants
90 steam power plants
18 other cogeneration plants
14 separate heat pumps and waste heat recovery units
In total 890 production units
Additionally, 342 transportable heating plants
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30. DH production plants – domestic fuels
69 cogeneration plants
307 stationary heating plants
In total 376 pcs
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31. DH production plants – renewable fuels
32 cogeneration plants
230 stationary heating plants
In total 262 pcs
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32. Fuels used in DH production and CHP production by region
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