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Properties of Waves
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Amplitude is the amount of energy in a wave
Amplitude is the amount of energy in a wave The greater the amplitude, the more energy the wave has
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Amplitude of a Transverse Wave
The amplitude is the greatest difference in the size of a wave It can be measured from the resting point to the crest or trough of the wave Instructional Approach(s): The teacher should present the information on the slide while the students record the important information on their notes
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Larger amplitude = More Energy
Less Energy Transferred More Energy Transferred Instructional Approach(s): The teacher should present the information on the slide while the students record the important information on their notes
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Amplitude of a Longitudinal Wave
The amplitude is the greatest density in the compression of the wave It is determined by how great the compressions are Instructional Approach(s): The teacher should present the information on the slide while the students record the important information on their notes
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Frequency Wave frequency is the number of complete waves that pass a given point in a certain amount of time. The more energy, the higher the frequency
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Frequency Frequency is measured in units called hertz (Hz).
A wave that has a frequency of 1 wave per second has a frequency of 1 Hz If two waves pass every second, then the frequency of a wave is 2 per second, or 2 Hz.
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Wavelength The wavelength is the distance between two corresponding parts of a wave.
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Wavelength On a transverse wave, the wavelength is measured from crest to crest or trough to trough How is this different From measuring Amplitude?
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Wavelength On a longitudinal wave, the wavelength is measured from the center of a compression to the center of the next compression When the compression is dense, it means that the wave’s amplitude is large.
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Speed The speed of a wave is how far the wave travels in a given length of time. The formula for speed is: Speed =Wavelength x Frequency
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Speed The wavelength of a wave on a rope is 10 cm, and it’s frequency is 3Hz. Speed = 10 cm X 3Hz Speed = 30 cm/second
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Your Assignment Complete the “Profile of a Wave” Sheet on you own using your notes. You may also refer to Chapter 15 in your Science book for additional help.
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