1. Chapter 10 – Nationalism & Sectionalism

2. Era of Good Feelings
Following War of 1812, America experienced a sense of NATIONALISM throughout the Monroe administration

3. After War of 1812 – Clay Wanted to Isolate America from Europe by Growing an American Economy

4. Panic of 1819
Caused by the collapse of cotton prices after British textile mills spurned high-priced American cotton in favor of cheaper East India cotton.
This led to a decline in demand for other American goods too. American factories struggled to find markets for their goods.
Land speculators had recklessly borrowed money to purchase land in hopes of quickly reselling for a profit. This led to land foreclosures.

5. Marbury vs. Madison (1803) Established Concept of Judicial Review

6. McCulloch vs. Maryland
1819
Maryland began imposing taxes on ALL banking transactions
2nd Bank of the U.S. Branch Manager, J. McCulloch refused to pay the tax and sued Maryland
Justice Marshall ruled states can’t tax federal gov.
Established Supremacy of Federal Government

7. Spanish Cession of 1819
Gen Jackson upset Spain by leading raids (encroached) on Indian villages in Spanish Florida looking for runaway slaves
Spain’s Foreign Minister, Don Jose Luis de Onis met w/ Sec of State J.Q. Adams
Adams-Onis Treaty ceded Florida to U.S. at a cost of 5 million dollars

9. Missouri Compromise of 1820
Missouri admitted as “slave” state
Maine admitted as “free” state
Prohibited slavery north of 36’ 30”
(except in Missouri)
23 Maine
24 Missouri

10. Monroe Doctrine of 1823
One consequence of the Napoleonic Wars raging across Europe and the French occupation of Spain and Portugal was a series of wars of liberation in colonial Latin America. Within little more than a decade after the flag of rebellion was first raised in 1811, Spain had lost almost its entire empire in the Americas. In 1823, rumors emerged that France wanted to restore the Spanish king’s power over Spain’s empire in the Americas. President Monroe’s response to his Secretary of State’s warning of impending European actions became known as the Monroe Doctrine.

11. Gibbons vs. Ogden –
N.Y. gave Ogden a monopoly for operating his steamboat between N.Y. & N.J.
Gibbons received a license from federal gov. to operate in same area
Court said N.Y. can’t control Interstate Commerce – Gibbons won!
Fed. Gov. Controls “Interstate” Commerce

12. Election of 1800 incumbent J. Adams vs. His VP T. Jefferson vs
Election of 1800 incumbent J. Adams vs. His VP T. Jefferson vs. Aaron Burr
Electoral Votes: Adams 65, Jefferson 73, Burr 73
Jefferson became president when House voted to break tie
Burr became VP
A 12 Passed in 1803 req. Pres. & V.P. Running Mates

16. The Election of 1824 (Corrupt Bargain)
Speaker of House, Clay gave support to JQA
JQA made Clay his Sec of State

17. Election of 1828

18. Common Man’s Man
1st Democrat