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Industry –IOOS Workshop Houston, Texas March 2-4, 2004
Gary L. Graham Professor and Marine Fisheries Specialist Texas Sea Grant Texas Cooperative Extension Wildlife & Fisheries Sciences Department Texas A&M University Industry –IOOS Workshop Houston, Texas March 2-4, 2004
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Commercial Fishing and Aquaculture
Shrimp Industry most valuable fishery in U.S. 230,000,000 pounds of product $379,000,000 ex-vessel value (decreased) U.S. consumption – 1.1 billion pounds 700,000,000 pounds of imports High dollar commodity does not translate into high margin enterprise for producers
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Permitted Offshore Shrimp Vessels
2671 in January ’04 65-100’ lengths Average crew of 3 Freezer equipped – 90 % 30-50 day trips Often highly migratory Generally less than 50 fathoms Some specialty fishing (royal red shrimp)
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Inshore Vessels Texas Significant numbers throughout Gulf
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Shrimp Fishery Applications
Information to provide efficient running conditions Predictability of Shrimp Concentrations Currently some seabed features are consistent with production Knowledge of past harvests not always helpful Sophistication/Understanding of Potential
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Shrimp Fishery Applications
Advancement of Biological Understanding Larval Transport Migrations of Sub-adults and Adults Impacts of Physical and Chemical Factors Hypoxic/Anoxic Areas Noxious Blooms – Red Tide
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Shrimp Vessels of Opportunity
Cooperation exists Passive Systems probably necessary Florida – Texas Within 50 fathoms Some outside of the continental shelf
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Aquaculture Shrimp – 8,000,000 Catfish Expanding
Offshore Net Pens – Unclear Offshore Applications Could be Significant
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Summary Vessels of Opportunity NASA Space Program
Applications will present themselves
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