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Jainism
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Location Founder/Origin India Mahavira 6th Century BCE
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Holidays Clothing Holy Texts Sects/Branches Simple white clothing
Mahavira’s birth Diwali Kartak Purnima pilgrimage Paryushana Digambara Shvetambara Holy Texts Kalpa Sutra AGAMAS Sects/Branches
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Creation Myth & Nature of /Relationship with God
Universe and everything in it is eternal Nothing was created or destroyed Perfect, universal presence The perfected soul Holy Cities/Today Gujarat Temple 4.2 million Mostly in India
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Hierarchy Status of Women Monks/Nuns Teachers of scriptures
Spiritual leaders Liberated souls Status of Women Women cannot achieve liberation without first being reborn as a man
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Basic Beliefs Supernatural Beings Jinas Tirthankaras High and low gods
Spiritual conquerors Tirthankaras 24 spiritual leaders High and low gods Ambika Mother Goddess Two types of karma: Destructive Nondestructive Compassion for all living things Nonviolence, truth, non-stealing, celibacy, non-possessiveness
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Rituals/Customs Salvation/Afterlife
Live ascetic life Chant mantras Meditation Vegetarian Salvation/Afterlife Attain moksha through good karma Reincarnation
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